首页> 外文期刊>Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry >Structure-intrinsic activity relationship studies in the group of 1-imido/amido substituted 4-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexane derivatives; new, potent 5-HT1A receptor agents with anxiolytic- like activity.
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Structure-intrinsic activity relationship studies in the group of 1-imido/amido substituted 4-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexane derivatives; new, potent 5-HT1A receptor agents with anxiolytic- like activity.

机译:1-酰亚胺/酰胺基取代的4-(4-芳基哌嗪-1-基)环己烷衍生物的结构-本征活性关系研究;具有抗焦虑活性的新型有效5-HT1A受体药物。

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摘要

Introduction of 1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane ring in the structure of flexible long chain arylpiperazines resulted in linearly constrained, potent serotonin (5-HT)(1A) ligands. In order to trace structure-intrinsic activity relationships in this group, a new series of 1-substituted 4-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexane derivatives with different cyclic imide/amide termini, and their flexible, tetramethylene analogues were synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated for 5-HT(1A) receptors. In vitro binding experiments revealed that all the compounds were potent 5-HT(1A) receptor agents (K(i) = 1.9-74 nM). Some derivatives tested additionally showed also high affinity for alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors (K(i) = 2.9-101 nM) and for 5-HT(7) receptors. Functional in vivo examination revealed that rigid ligands with o-OCH(3) group in the aryl moiety and cyclic imide system in the opposite terminal behaved like postsynaptic 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonists. On the other hand, unsubstituted, m-Cl, or m-CF(3) substituted derivatives as well as those with cyclic amide group in the terminal fragment exhibited agonistic or partial agonistic activity. Three out of four derivatives tested, that is, postsynaptic 5-HT(1A) antagonists 9 and 10, and partial agonist 16, showed anxiolytic-like activity in the conflict drinking (Vogel) test in rats.
机译:在柔性长链芳基哌嗪的结构中引入1,4-二取代的环己烷环导致线性约束的有效血清素(5-HT)(1A)配体。为了追踪该组中的结构-本征活性关系,合成了具有不同环酰亚胺/酰胺末端的一系列新的1-取代的4-(4-芳基哌嗪-1-基)环己烷衍生物,以及它们的柔性四亚甲基类似物,对5-HT(1A)受体进行药理评估。体外结合实验表明,所有化合物均为有效的5-HT(1A)受体试剂(K(i)= 1.9-74 nM)。另外测试的一些衍生物还显示出对α(1)-肾上腺素受体(K(i)= 2.9-101 nM)和5-HT(7)受体的高亲和力。体内功能检查发现,刚性配体的芳基部分带有o-OCH(3),相反端的环状酰亚胺系统的行为类似于突触后5-HT(1A)受体拮抗剂。另一方面,未取代的,m-Cl或m-CF(3)取代的衍生物以及在末端片段中具有环状酰胺基的衍生物表现出激动或部分激动活性。测试的四个衍生物中的三个,即突触后5-HT(1A)拮抗剂9和10和部分激动剂16,在大鼠的冲突饮酒(Vogel)试验中显示出类似抗焦虑的活性。

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