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Editorial: Three-dimensional visual space: Phenomena, theories, and applications

机译:社论:三维视觉空间:现象,理论和应用

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This special issue of Japanese Psychological Research provides a broad sampling of the various topics of research that have been conducted in the area of binocular stereopsis, which involves stereoscopic three-dimensional (S3-D) perception. Binocular stereopsis was discovered in the early 1830s, whenWheatstone invented the mirror stereoscope that was designed to present a disparate picture to each eye of a single viewer (Wade & Ono, 2012). From stereo-pairs with components that differ in the horizontal direction, a viewer can obtain a remarkable enhancement of the percept of 3-D objects and space that are depicted by the pictures. Since the discovery of binocular stereopsis from horizontal disparity, much effort in different fields of research, such as psychology, physiology, and computer sciences, has been devoted to understand the mechanism by which binocular disparities are processed (Howard & Rogers, 2002). Binocular stereopsis has attracted the attention of many researchers, not only because of the surprisingly vivid, unique, and often fantastic depth that is obtained just by fusing disparate images, each of which gives little impression of depth or even form at all, but also because one of the major functions of the visual system is to locate objects in a 3-D visual space.
机译:本期《日本心理学研究》提供了对双眼立体视领域中涉及立体3D(S3-D)感知的各种研究主题的广泛样本。双眼立体视觉是在1830年代初发现的,当时惠斯通(Wheatstone)发明了一种镜面立体视觉镜,旨在向单个观察者的每只眼睛呈现不同的图像(Wade&Ono,2012)。通过在水平方向上具有不同分量的立体对,观看者可以显着增强图片所描绘的3D对象和空间的感知。自从水平视差发现双眼立体视以来,人们在心理学,生理学和计算机科学等不同研究领域投入了大量精力来理解处理双眼视差的机制(Howard&Rogers,2002)。双目立体视觉吸引了许多研究人员的注意力,不仅是因为仅通过融合不同的图像即可获得令人惊讶的生动,独特且通常是奇妙的深度,每个图像都几乎看不到深度,甚至根本没有形式。视觉系统的主要功能之一是在3-D视觉空间中定位对象。

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