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Has Jomtien made any difference? Trends in donor funding for education and basic education since the late 1980s

机译：中天有什么不同吗？自1980年代后期以来，用于教育和基础教育的捐助者资金趋势

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摘要

The Education For All Conference, which was co-sponsored by three United Nations agencies (UNESCO, UNICEF and UNDP) and the World Bank, was held in Jomtien, Thailand in March 1990. In the Declaration which emerged from the conference, both developing country governments and donor agencies committed themselves to the goal of ensuring basic education for all children by 2000. This paper assesses the extent to which aid donors have responded to the challenge of Jomtien, in particular the degree to which the funding of basic education has increased since 1990. The two main conclusions of this assessment are: (a) in real terms, total aid for the education sector from bilateral donors was lower in the mid-1990s than before the EFA Conference; and (b) that, while education aid from some education donors has been reallocated in favor of basic education, actual support for basic education among the main bilateral donors is very uneven; and (c) taken as a whole, the additional external resources that have been and are likely to be forthcoming will be insufficient to meet the basic objective of "education for all" by the year 2000.
机译：由三个联合国机构（教科文组织，儿童基金会和开发计划署）和世界银行共同赞助的全民教育会议于1990年3月在泰国宗滴恩举行。会议产生的宣言中，两个发展中国家各国政府和捐助机构致力于实现到2000年确保所有儿童接受基础教育的目标。本文评估了援助捐助方在应对宗滴恩挑战方面的程度，特别是自那时以来基础教育资金的增加程度1990年。这项评估的两个主要结论是：（a）实际上，双边捐助者对教育部门的总援助在1990年代中期比全民教育大会之前要低; （b）虽然一些教育捐助者的教育援助已经重新分配给基础教育，但主要的双边捐助者对基础教育的实际支持却很不平衡; （c）从整体上看，已经和可能要使用的额外外部资源不足以实现到2000年实现“全民教育”的基本目标。

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