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首页> 外文期刊>World Development >Natural insurance, forest access, and compounded misfortune: forest resources in smallholder coping strategies before and after Hurricane Mitch, northeastern Honduras.
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Natural insurance, forest access, and compounded misfortune: forest resources in smallholder coping strategies before and after Hurricane Mitch, northeastern Honduras.

机译：自然保险，森林获取和不幸的复合：洪都拉斯东北部米奇飓风前后小农应对策略中的森林资源。

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摘要

Is the rural poor's ability to self-insure threatened when their access to forests is reduced? Drawing on a Honduran case study, I examine indigenous Tawahka smallholders' reliance on commercial extraction as they coped with multiple misfortunes following Hurricane Mitch. Although reliance on natural insurance was predicted to intensify under this scenario of aggregate shock, the state's post-Mitch enforcement of a commercial extraction ban instead led to net attrition from forest-based activities. Households that nevertheless continued to sell forest products to self-insure were those that had been unable to recoup their pre-Mitch landholdings. Results suggest that household attributes such as land wealth strongly condition how and when forest resources act as safety nets for the rural poor..
机译：农村贫困人口进入森林的自保能力受到威胁吗？在洪都拉斯案例研究的基础上，我考察了塔瓦赫卡土著小农在应对米奇飓风后的多重不幸时对商业开采的依赖。尽管在这种总体冲击的情况下，人们预计对自然保险的依赖会加剧，但该州在米奇后对商业采伐禁令的执行反而导致了基于森林的活动的净消耗。尽管如此，仍继续出售森林产品进行自保的家庭是那些无法收回米奇以前土地的家庭。结果表明，土地财富等家庭属性强烈制约着森林资源如何以及何时充当农村贫困人口的安全网。

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