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首页> 外文期刊>Japanese journal of infectious diseases >Population-Based Estimates of the Cumulative Risk of Hospitalization Potentially Associated with Rotavirus Diarrhea among Children Living in Two Cities in Akita Prefecture, Japan.
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Population-Based Estimates of the Cumulative Risk of Hospitalization Potentially Associated with Rotavirus Diarrhea among Children Living in Two Cities in Akita Prefecture, Japan.

机译：在日本秋田县两个城市居住的儿童中，以人群为基础的轮状病毒腹泻潜在住院累积风险评估。

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摘要

A 4-year retrospective population-based survey was conducted in two cities in Akita Prefecture, Japan, to estimate the incidence rate and the cumulative risk of hospitalization potentially associated with rotavirus diarrhea. At monthly occasions of the 3-year-old checkup, we asked each parent if his or her child had ever been hospitalized because of rotavirus diarrhea. Based on 3-year follow-up of the four consecutive birth cohorts (1996-1999), we calculated the incidence rate and the cumulative risk of rotavirus-associated hospitalizations by the age of 3 years. The incidence rates of rotavirus-associated hospitalization in 1-year-old children in Akita city and Honjo city were 9.7 and 16 hospitalizations per 1,000 children per year, respectively, whereas 1.9% of children in Akita city and 3.3% of children in Honjo city were hospitalized by their third birthday because of rotavirus-associated diarrhea. The burden of rotavirus diarrhea in this region of Japan, and probably across the nation, appears substantially large.
机译：在日本秋田县的两个城市进行了为期4年的基于人群的回顾性调查，以估计轮状病毒腹泻的发病率和住院累积风险。在3岁大的孩子每月检查一次时，我们询问每位父母是否因轮状病毒腹泻而住院。基于四个连续出生队列（1996-1999年）的3年随访，我们计算了3岁时轮状病毒相关住院的发生率和累积风险。秋田市和本庄市1岁儿童轮状病毒相关住院的发生率分别为每年每千名儿童9.7和16例住院，而秋田市的儿童为1.9％，本庄市的儿童为3.3％因轮状病毒相关性腹泻在三岁生日时住院。在日本这个地区，甚至在全国范围内，轮状病毒腹泻的负担似乎很大。

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