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首页> 外文期刊>Circulation journal >Triple-chamber cardiac thrombosis in a patient with atrial fibrillation and severe left ventricular dysfunction.
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Triple-chamber cardiac thrombosis in a patient with atrial fibrillation and severe left ventricular dysfunction.

机译:房颤和严重左心功能不全患者的三腔心脏血栓形成。

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A 74-year-old man with a history of hypertension was admitted for further examination of worsening exer-tional dyspnea. On admission, his heart rate was 140beats/min and the rhythm was irregular. An ECG showed atrial fibrillation (AF) and chest X-ray revealed increased car-diothoracic ratio, with pulmonary congestion and bilateral pleural effusion. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated a large mural thrombus in the left ventricular (LV) apex and severe LV dysfunction, with fractional shortening of 11 % and diffuse, severe hypokinetic wall motion (Figure 1A). Moderate mitral regurgitation (MR), because of leaflet tethering, and enlarged atria were also detected. A small mass lesion detected in the right atrium (RA) was considered to be a thrombus. Because the patient was not taking any medication other than antihypertensive drugs, administration of diuretics and anticoagulant drugs was promptly initiated. Laboratory data showed normal levels of proteins C and S, and negative anti-phospholipid antibodies. Follow-up TTE (3 days later) revealed that the thrombus in the LV apex had become a 20xl6mm mobile thrombus, and the mass lesion in the RA had increased in size to 22x22 mm (Figure IB). Coronary angiography showed a normal coronary artery. He was referred for surgical treatment of the mobile thrombus in the LV apex and the mass lesion in the RA. Post-induction transesophageal echocardiography detected the thrombus in the left atrial appendage (LAA) (Figure 2).
机译:一名有高血压病史的74岁男子被接受进一步检查,以检查其是否出现劳累性呼吸困难。入院时,他的心律为140次/分钟,心律不规则。心电图显示房颤(AF),胸部X线检查显示心胸胸廓比例增加,伴有肺充血和双侧胸腔积液。经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示左心室(LV)根尖有较大的壁血栓和严重的LV功能障碍,分数缩短了11%,并且弥漫性,严重的运动功能减退(图1A)。由于小叶系留,导致中度二尖瓣反流(MR)和心房增大。在右心房(RA)中检测到的小块病变被认为是血栓。由于该患者除了服用降压药外没有服用任何其他药物,因此迅速开始使用利尿剂和抗凝药。实验室数据显示蛋白C和S正常水平,抗磷脂抗体阴性。随访TTE(3天后)显示,LV顶点的血栓已经变成20x16mm的活动血栓,而RA中的肿块病变大小已增大到22x22mm(图IB)。冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常。他被转介到左心室活动性血栓和左心室肿块的手术治疗。诱导后经食道超声心动图检查发现左心耳(LAA)内有血栓(图2)。

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