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首页> 外文期刊>Journal de gyne?cologie, obste?trique et biologie de la reproduction. >Pregnancy, delivery and customs: Transcultural approach in obstetrics [Grossesse, accouchement et cultures: approche transculturelle de l'obstétrique]
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Pregnancy, delivery and customs: Transcultural approach in obstetrics [Grossesse, accouchement et cultures: approche transculturelle de l'obstétrique]

机译：怀孕，分娩和习惯：妇产科的跨文化方法[怀孕，分娩和文化：妇产科的跨文化方法]

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摘要

Pregnancy and delivery are at the heart of all cultures and ethnic groups, as they assure the continuity of any community. Over the millennia, each society has elaborated a combination of prescriptions, proscriptions and protective rites for future mothers and babes, based on their observations of nature in combination with their religious and mythic convictions. Common to the majority are the vulnerability of the mother-to-be to spirits, and the crucial and symbolic importance of the placenta and the umbilical cord. Delivery in hospital, in spite of its reassurance of greater security, may be an unpleasant experience (to both mother and family) because of the impossibility of respecting traditions. Medical personnel in charge of such culturally uprooted patients should, with the help of cultural mediators, become familiar with a minimum of customs and taboos (of the patient's community) and win the patient's confidence through a respectful approach and an empathetic listening in order to adapt their necessary practices of hygiene and security.
机译：怀孕和分娩是所有文化和种族群体的核心，因为它们确保了任何社区的连续性。几千年来，每个社会根据对自然的观察以及对宗教和神话的信念，为未来的母亲和婴儿精心制定了处方，禁令和保护仪式。大多数人的共同点是准妈妈容易受到精神的伤害，以及胎盘和脐带的至关重要和象征意义。尽管不能保证遵守更高的安全标准，但尽管分娩保证了更高的安全性，但对于母亲和家人而言，分娩还是一种不愉快的经历。负责文化背离的病人的医务人员应在文化调解员的帮助下熟悉（病人社区的）最少的习俗和禁忌，并通过尊重的态度和善解人意的倾听来赢得病人的信任，以适应他们的卫生和安全必要措施。

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