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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of abnormal child psychology >Child ADHD and ODD Behavior Interacts with Parent ADHD Symptoms to Worsen Parenting and Interparental Communication
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Child ADHD and ODD Behavior Interacts with Parent ADHD Symptoms to Worsen Parenting and Interparental Communication

机译：儿童ADHD和ODD行为与父母ADHD症状相互作用，使父母养育和父母之间的交流更糟

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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults increases risk of parenting difficulties and interparental discord. However, little is known about whether disruptive child behavior and adult ADHD operate additively or synergistically to predict parenting and interparental relationship quality. As part of a larger study, 90 parent couples were randomly assigned to interact with a 9-12 year-old confederate child exhibiting either ADHD/ODD-like behavior or typical behavior. Before these interactions, parents reported their own ADHD symptoms. Afterwards, parents reported on their partner's parenting and interparental communication behavior. Observers coded the parenting and communication behavior of both partners during the tasks. Child ADHD/ODD-like behavior was found to predict less positive and more negative parenting and communication reported by partners and observers beyond adult ADHD symptoms and other covariates. Elevated adult ADHD symptoms only uniquely increased risk of observer-coded negative parenting. Child and adult ADHD behavior interacted synergistically to predict partner-reported negative parenting and interparental communication, such that parents reporting greater ADHD symptoms-especially inattentiveness-were rated by their partners as parenting and communicating more negatively when managing child ADHD/ODD-like behavior than parents with fewer ADHD symptoms or those managing typical child behavior. Child and adult ADHD behavior did not interact to predict observer-coded parenting or interparental communication, and patterns did not differ for mothers or fathers. Our results underscore the potential risk of parents with elevated ADHD symptoms parenting and communicating negatively, at least as perceived by their partners, during interactions with children exhibiting ADHD/ODD behavior.
机译：儿童和成人的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）增加了育儿困难和父母间不和的风险。然而，关于破坏性的儿童行为和成人多动症是相加作用还是协同作用来预测育儿和父母之间的关系质量知之甚少。作为一项较大研究的一部分，随机分配了90对父母对，与表现出ADHD / ODD行为或典型行为的9-12岁同盟孩子互动。在进行这些互动之前，父母报告了自己的多动症症状。之后，父母报告了伴侣的父母养育和父母之间的交流行为。观察员对任务期间双方的父母养育和交流行为进行了编码。发现儿童ADHD / ODD样的行为可以预测伴侣和观察者报告的成人和多动症症状以外的父母养育和沟通的积极程度和消极程度会更高。成人多动症症状的升高只会增加观察者编码的负父母育儿的风险。儿童和成人的ADHD行为协同相互作用，以预测伴侣报告的负面父母养育和父母之间的沟通，因此，报告其伴侣有较大ADHD症状（尤其是注意力不集中）的父母将其伴侣视为父母，并且在管理儿童ADHD / ODD样的行为时比父母更负面地交流多动症症状较少的父母或有典型儿童行为的父母。儿童和成人的多动症行为没有相互作用，无法预测观察者编码的父母或父母之间的交流，并且母亲或父亲的模式也没有差异。我们的结果强调了与多动症/ ODD行为的孩子互动时，多动症症状加重的父母的潜在风险，即父母养育和沟通不良，至少被其伴侣认为。

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