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What an Otolaryngologist Should Know About Evaluation of a Child Referred for Delay in Speech Development

机译:耳鼻喉科医生应该对评估延迟言语发展的儿童进行评估的知识

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IMPORTANCE Otolaryngologists are asked to evaluate children who a parent, physician, or someone else believes is slow in developing speech. Therefore, an otolaryngologist should be familiar with milestones for normal speech development, the causes of delay in speech development, and the best ways to help assure that children develop the ability to speak in a normal way.OBJECTIVE To provide information for otolaryngologists that is helpful in the evaluation and management of children perceived to be delayed in developing speech.EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Data were obtained via literature searches, online databases, textbooks, and the most recent national guidelines on topics including speech delay and language delay and the underlying disorders that can cause delay in developing speech. Emphasis was placed on epidemiology, pathophysiology, most common presentation, and treatment strategies. Most of the sources referenced were published within the past 5 years.
机译:重要事项要求耳鼻喉科医生评估父母,医师或其他人认为言语发展缓慢的孩子。因此,耳鼻喉科医师应熟悉正常语音发育的里程碑,语音发育迟缓的原因,以及帮助确保儿童发展正常语言能力的最佳方法。目的为耳鼻喉科医师提供有用的信息证据获取数据是通过文献检索,在线数据库,教科书以及有关语音障碍和语言障碍以及可能引起的潜在疾病的主题的最新国家指南获得的语言发展迟缓。重点放在流行病学,病理生理学,最常见的表现和治疗策略上。所引用的大多数资源都是在过去5年内发布的。

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