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首页> 外文期刊>JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association >Cyclone Nargis and the Politics of Relief and Reconstruction Aid in Burma (Myanmar)
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Cyclone Nargis and the Politics of Relief and Reconstruction Aid in Burma (Myanmar)

机译:纳吉斯飓风与缅甸的救济和重建援助政治(缅甸)

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摘要

Typically, the public health model for disasters highlights a cycle of preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. When a natural disaster strikes, national and, if needed, international relief workers rush to the scene in an effort to save lives by providing 5 essential types of aid: search/ rescue/protection, health, food, water, and shelter.3 At the same time, public health professionals conduct rapid assessments using cluster sampling methods to document mortality and morbidity, emerging epidemics, property destruction, homelessness and displacement, damage to water and sanitation networks, loss of electrical power and livestock, disruption of health care services, and food shortages.
机译:通常,灾害的公共卫生模型突出了备灾,缓解,响应和恢复的周期。当自然灾害袭来时,本国救援人员和必要时国际救援人员赶赴现场,以通过提供5种基本类型的援助来挽救生命:搜救/抢救/保护,健康,食物,水和住所。3同时,公共卫生专业人员使用整群抽样方法进行快速评估,以记录死亡率和发病率,新出现的流行病,财产破坏,无家可归和流离失所,水和卫生网络的损坏,电力和牲畜的损失,卫生保健服务的中断,和食物短缺。

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