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首页> 外文期刊>Journal for the scientific study of religion >Does Religious Belief Matter for Grief and Death Anxiety? Experimental Philosophy Meets Psychology of Religion
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Does Religious Belief Matter for Grief and Death Anxiety? Experimental Philosophy Meets Psychology of Religion

机译：宗教信仰对悲伤和死亡焦虑有影响吗？实验哲学与宗教心理学相遇

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It is commonly reasoned that religious belief moderates death anxiety and aids in coping with loss. However, a philosophical perspective known as meta-atheism includes the claim that avowed religious believers grieve deaths and experience death anxiety as intensely as avowed atheists. Thus, we report a study comparing religious believers and nonbelievers on measures of death anxiety and grief. We further investigated the relationships between certain religious beliefs (views of God, afterlife belief, religious orientation) and death anxiety, as well as both painful grief reactions and grief-related growth. We surveyed 101 participants across the United States, ranging in age (19 to 57), education, and ethnicity. Participants avowing some form of religious belief, in comparison to those not, did not demonstrate lower levels of death anxiety. They did, however, display higher levels of a certain type of death acceptance. Additionally, those professing belief reported less grief and greater growth in response to loss. Greater afterlife belief was not associated with less grief; however, it was associated with both greater grief-related growth and lower death anxiety.
机译：通常认为，宗教信仰会减轻死亡焦虑并有助于应对损失。然而，一种被称为元无神论的哲学观点包括宣称宗教信徒使死亡悲痛并像无神论者一样强烈地经历死亡焦虑。因此，我们报告了一项研究，比较了宗教信徒和非信徒在死亡焦虑和悲伤方面的测度。我们进一步调查了某些宗教信仰（对上帝的看法，来世信仰，宗教取向）与死亡焦虑之间的关系，以及痛苦的悲伤反应和与悲伤相关的成长。我们对美国的101位参与者进行了调查，调查对象的年龄（19岁至57岁），教育程度和种族不等。与没有宗教信仰的参与者相比，参加宗教信仰的参与者没有表现出较低的死亡焦虑水平。但是，他们确实显示出更高水平的某种类型的死亡接受度。此外，那些自称信仰的人报告说，对损失的反应减少了悲伤，而成长却更快。更高的来世信仰与更少的悲伤无关。然而，它与悲伤相关的增长更大和死亡焦虑降低有关。

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