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Effect of supportive care on the anxiety of women with suspected breast cancer

机译:支持治疗对疑似乳腺癌妇女焦虑的影响

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Effect of supportive care on the anxiety of women with suspected breast cancer. Aim. This paper is a report of a study of the effect of supportive care on anxiety levels of women with suspected breast cancer during the diagnostic period. Background. Informational and psychosocial support has been shown to improve care outcomes for women with breast cancer. However, little is known about the effect of supportive care on women's psychological status during the breast cancer diagnostic period. Methods. For this longitudinal quasi-experimental study, 122 participants were recruited from a large teaching hospital in Taiwan. The experimental group (n = 62) received a supportive care programme that included health education pamphlets about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, three face-to-face sessions of informational and emotional support, and two follow-up telephone consultations. The control group (n = 60) received routine care. Data were collected from October 2006 to April 2007 using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory at baseline (notification of need for breast biopsy), before biopsy, and after receiving biopsy result (diagnosis). Findings. After adjusting for covariance of breast discomfort, regular breast self-examination, and biopsy result, the anxiety levels of women receiving supportive care were significantly lower before biopsy (P = 0.017) and after diagnosis (P = 0.001) than those of women receiving routine care. Conclusion. Supportive care that incorporates informational and emotional support and follow-up telephone consultations can decrease anxiety levels of women with suspected breast cancer. These findings can serve as a reference for clinical nursing staff to improve care quality during the breast cancer diagnostic period by providing women with individualized and culturally sensitive care.
机译:支持性护理对疑似乳腺癌妇女焦虑的影响。目标。本文是对诊断期间支持性护理对怀疑患有乳腺癌的女性焦虑水平的影响的研究报告。背景。信息和社会心理支持已被证明可以改善乳腺癌女性的护理效果。但是,关于乳腺癌诊断期间支持治疗对女性心理状态的影响知之甚少。方法。为了进行这项纵向准实验研究,从台湾一家大型教学医院招募了122名参与者。实验组(n = 62)接受了支持性护理计划,其中包括有关乳腺癌诊断和治疗的健康教育小册子,三场面对面的信息和情感支持会议以及两次后续电话咨询。对照组(n = 60)接受了常规护理。从2006年10月至2007年4月,使用基线状态(乳房活检需要通知),活检之前和接受活检结果(诊断)后的国家特质焦虑量表收集数据。发现。在调整了乳房不适,常规乳房自我检查和活检结果的协方差后,接受支持治疗的女性在进行活检之前和诊断后(P = 0.017)和诊断后(P = 0.001)的焦虑水平明显低于常规接受治疗的女性。关心。结论。结合了信息和情感支持以及后续电话咨询的支持性护理可以降低疑似乳腺癌妇女的焦虑程度。这些发现可为临床护理人员通过为妇女提供个性化和文化敏感的护理以提高乳腺癌诊断期间的护理质量提供参考。

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