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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Anthropological Research >Ashley Montagu, the 'Most Dangerous Myth,' and the 'Negro Question' during World War II
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Ashley Montagu, the 'Most Dangerous Myth,' and the 'Negro Question' during World War II

机译:第二次世界大战期间的“最危险的神话”和“黑人问题”阿什利·蒙塔古

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摘要

This article complicates the established historical narrative of Ashley Montagu's intellectual and implicitly political project by focusing on his concern for the civil and human rights of African Americans. Montagu's assault on the concept of race in the 1940s involved an equally trenchant critique of constructions of the Negro that has received very little attention. This essay explores Montagu's most famous publication, Man's Most Dangerous Myth (1942), with a focus on the Negro question and demonstrates that Montagu's theory of race along with his attempts to deconstruct the concept were not rooted solely in scientific arguments but also in his understanding of U.S. history and the history of racism. Montagu viewed the Negro question in the United States as central to the broader anthropological construction of race and contemporary justifications for myriad forms of racism and segregation.
机译:本文着重于Ashley Montagu对非裔美国人的公民和人权的关注,从而使Ashley Montagu的知识分子和隐性政治项目的既定历史叙述变得复杂。蒙塔古(Montagu)在1940年代对种族概念的攻击涉及对黑人建筑的同样尖锐的批评,但很少受到关注。本文探讨了蒙塔古最着名的出版物《人类的最危险的神话》(Man's Most Dangerous Myth,1942年),重点关注黑人问题,并证明了蒙塔古的种族理论以及他对这个概念的解构尝试不仅源于科学论证,而且还源于他的理解美国历史和种族主义历史。蒙塔古(Montagu)认为,在美国,黑人问题是种族的更广泛人类学建构以及无数种种族主义和种族隔离的当代理由的核心。

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