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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agrarian Change >More than socially embedded: the distinctive character of 'communal tenure' regimes in South Africa and its implications for land policy.
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More than socially embedded: the distinctive character of 'communal tenure' regimes in South Africa and its implications for land policy.

机译：不仅仅是社会意义上的：南非“社区权属”制度的独特性及其对土地政策的影响。

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摘要

This article analyzes debates over tenure reform policy in post-apartheid South Africa, with a particular focus on the controversial Communal Land Rights Act of 2004. Land tenure systems in the 'communal areas' of South Africa are described as dynamic and evolving regimes within which a number of important commonalities and continuities over time are observable. Key underlying principles of pre-colonial land relations are identified, which informed the adaptation and modification of tenure regimes in the colonial era and under policies of segregation and apartheid, and continue to do so today. Exploring the policy implications of this analysis, the article suggests that alternative approaches to that embodied in the Communal Land Rights Act are required. The most appropriate approach is to make socially legitimate occupation and use rights, as they are currently held and practised, the point of departure for both their recognition in law and for the design of institutional frameworks for administering land..
机译：本文分析了种族隔离后的南非关于权属改革政策的辩论，特别关注有争议的2004年《公共土地权利法》。南非“公共区域”的土地保有权制度被描述为动态不断发展的制度，随着时间的流逝，许多重要的共性和连续性是可以观察到的。确定了殖民前土地关系的主要基本原则，这些原则为殖民时代和种族隔离和种族隔离政策下的权属制度的适应和修改提供了信息，并一直沿用至今。在探讨这种分析的政策含义时，该文章建议需要采用《公共土地权利法》所体现的替代方法。最适当的方法是使目前持有和实行的社会上合法的占领权和使用权成为法律承认和设计土地管理体制框架的出发点。

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