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Ethnography of kinship constructions among international returnees in nigeria: Proverbs as the horses of words

机译:尼日利亚国际回返者中亲属关系的人种志:以谚语为语的谚语

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摘要

It is impossible to understand African lifeways without recourse to oral traditions because behaviors, orientations, and attitudes are succinctly codifi ed, contextualized, and only fully explainable with reference to oral traditions, especially through the use of proverbs. Unfortunately, recent studies have not suffi ciently utilized proverbs as analytical frameworks to explain African kinship. Thus, in this article we explore dynamics of kinship among international migrants of Nigerian origin through qualitative, primary and secondary data. We demonstrate that in the worldview of the international migrants,(1) kinship is mutable, (2) kinship constructions are based on practical usefulness and rational signifi cation rather than simply biological relatedness, and (3) kinship's etherealness can be best understood through traditional proverbs. We conclude that kinship is complex, dynamic, and liable to continuous construction, reconstruction, appropriation, and rejection depending on its instrumentalities.
机译:如果不依靠口头传统,就不可能理解非洲的生活方式,因为行为,取向和态度被简洁地编码,语境化,并且只能参照口头传统得到充分解释,特别是通过使用谚语。不幸的是,最近的研究还不足以用谚语作为解释非洲亲属关系的分析框架。因此,在本文中,我们通过定性,主要和次要数据,探索了尼日利亚籍国际移民的亲属关系动态。我们证明,在国际移民的世界观中,(1)亲属关系是可变的;(2)亲属关系的建立是基于实际的实用性和理性意义,而不是简单的生物学关联;(3)亲属的空灵性可以通过传统方式得到最好的理解谚语我们得出的结论是,亲属关系是复杂的,动态的,并且根据其工具,容易进行连续的构造,重构,挪用和拒绝。

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