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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Anthropological Research >Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among the Wardei of Kenya: Practice, Effects, and Prospects for Alternative Rites of Passage
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Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among the Wardei of Kenya: Practice, Effects, and Prospects for Alternative Rites of Passage

机译：肯尼亚Wardei中的女性生殖器残割/切割：通行替代仪式的实践，效果和前景

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摘要

This study focuses on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) with the aim of establishing the rationale, outcomes, and challenges it presents to the girls and their families, and whether there is scope for developing alternative rites of passage. The study established that the major purpose of FGM/C among the Wardei was to control the initiates' sexuality before marriage. It poses serious risks to their health, including the possibility of bleeding to death. The practice affects Wardei girls' access to and participation in education as initiates normally take a long time to heal, and it also bestows on them a status superior to that of teachers who have not undergone circumcision. The study established that the Wardei community is willing to adapt or abandon their traditional practices as part of social change stemming from modernization and in response to international pressure. But eliminating FGM/C among the Wardei community would require comprehensive and sustained advocacy, sensitization, and public education by various groups, including religious and community leaders, government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and community-based organizations. This intervention must target various groupsgirls, boys, younger women, older women, and fatherswho have different perceptions of and interest in FGM/C.
机译：这项研究的重点是女性生殖器切割/切割（FGM / C），目的是确定其对女孩及其家庭提出的理由，结果和挑战，以及是否有发展替代性传承仪式的空间。该研究确定，Wardei中的FGM / C的主要目的是在婚前控制同修的性行为。这对他们的健康构成了严重的风险，包括可能流血致死。由于同修通常需要很长时间才能康复，因此这种做法影响了Wardei女童的获得和参与教育的机会，而且还赋予她们比未经包皮环切术的老师更高的地位。该研究表明，Wardei社区愿意适应或放弃其传统习俗，作为现代化带来的社会变革和响应国际压力的一部分。但是，要在Wardei社区中消除FGM / C，就需要包括宗教和社区领袖，政府机构，非政府组织和社区组织在内的各个团体进行全面，持续的宣传，宣传和公众教育。这项干预措施必须针对各种群体，包括对FGM / C有不同认识和兴趣的女孩，男孩，年轻妇女，老年妇女和父亲。

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