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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of anxiety disorders >Main and interactive effects of emotion dysregulation and breath-holding duration in relation to panic-relevant fear and expectancies about anxiety-related sensations among adult daily smokers
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Main and interactive effects of emotion dysregulation and breath-holding duration in relation to panic-relevant fear and expectancies about anxiety-related sensations among adult daily smokers

机译：成年人日常吸烟者与惊恐相关的恐惧和对与焦虑相关的感觉的预期有关的情绪失调和屏气时间的主要和互动影响

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摘要

The current study investigated the main and interactive effects of emotion dysregulation and distress tolerance in relation to panic-relevant variables among daily smokers. The sample consisted of 172 adults (61.2% male; M age=31.58, SD=11.51), who reported smoking an average of 15.99 cigarettes per day (SD=10.00). Results indicated that both emotion dysregulation and distress tolerance were significantly related to interoceptive fear and agoraphobia. Additionally, emotion dysregulation, but not distress tolerance, was significantly related to anxiety sensitivity. All effects were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by average cigarettes per day, tobacco-related physical illness, and panic attack history. The interaction between emotion dysregulation and distress tolerance significantly predicted interoceptive and agoraphobic fears as well as the cognitive component of anxiety sensitivity. Such findings underscore the importance of emotion dysregulation and distress tolerance in regard to panic-specific fear and expectancies about anxiety-related sensations among daily smokers.
机译：本研究调查了日常吸烟者情绪失调和痛苦承受能力与恐慌相关变量之间的主要相互作用和交互作用。样本包括172名成年人（61.2％男性; M年龄= 31.58，SD = 11.51），他们报告每天平均抽烟15.99支（SD = 10.00）。结果表明，情绪失调和痛苦承受能力与感觉间恐惧和广场恐惧症显着相关。另外，情绪失调而不是痛苦承受能力与焦虑敏感性显着相关。超出平均每天卷烟，与烟草有关的身体疾病和惊恐发作史的方差之外，所有影响均显而易见。情绪失调和痛苦承受能力之间的相互作用显着预测了感知和恐惧恐惧感以及焦虑敏感性的认知成分。这些发现强调了情绪失调和痛苦承受能力对于恐慌特定的恐惧和日常吸烟者对与焦虑相关的感觉的期望的重要性。

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