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Cellulose microfibrils from potato tuber cells: Processing and characterization of starch-cellulose microfibril composites

机译:马铃薯块茎细胞中的纤维素微纤维:淀粉-纤维素微纤维复合材料的加工和表征

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摘要

The ultrastructure and morphology of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber cells were investigated by optical, scanning, and transmission electron microscopies. After removal of starch granules, pectins and hemicelluloses were solubilized under alkaline conditions. The alkaline insoluble residue consisted mainly of primary cell wall cellulose, which can be disintegrated under shearing to produce a homogenized microfibril suspension, as reported in a previous work.(40) Composite materials were processed from this potato cellulose microfibril suspension, gelatinized potato starch as a matrix and glycerol as a plasticizer. After blending and casting, films were obtained by water evaporation. The mechanical properties and water absorption behavior of the resulting films were investigated, and differences were observed depending on the glycerol, cellulose microfibrils, and relative humidity content. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 55]
机译:通过光学,扫描和透射电子显微镜研究了马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)块茎细胞的超微结构和形态。除去淀粉颗粒后,将果胶和半纤维素在碱性条件下溶解。碱性不溶性残留物主要由原代细胞壁纤维素组成,如先前工作所述,可在剪切作用下分解成均质的微纤维悬浮液。(40)用这种马铃薯纤维素微纤维悬浮液,糊化的马铃薯淀粉加工复合材料。基质和甘油作为增塑剂。共混和流延后,通过水蒸发获得膜。研究了所得膜的机械性能和吸水性能,并且观察到差异取决于甘油,纤维素微纤维和相对湿度。 (C)2000 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:55]

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