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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of aging and health >Sharing the good, sharing the bad: the benefits of emotional self-disclosure among middle-aged and older adults.
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Sharing the good, sharing the bad: the benefits of emotional self-disclosure among middle-aged and older adults.

机译：分享好处，分享坏处：中老年人情感自我公开的好处。

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OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to assess the impact of experimentally manipulating positive and negative self-disclosure on three domains of well-being among healthy middle-aged and older adults: emotional, psychological, and physical. METHOD: Using a modified self-disclosure paradigm for sad, mixed (sad and happy), and neutral content, the authors examine changes in depressive symptomatology, stress, sad and happy mood, and self-reported health across 4 weeks in a sample (N = 200) of African American and European American men and women (age M = 54 years). RESULTS: Consistent with research on younger groups, health symptomatology declined over time (irrespective of condition). However, although African Americans reported reductions in stress and depressive symptomatology in the sad condition, European Americans experienced similar reductions only in the neutral condition. DISCUSSION: Results are discussed in terms of applications of the self-disclosure paradigm to developmentally and ethnically diverse groups.
机译：目的：本研究旨在评估实验性操纵自我和负面自我披露对健康的中老年人和老年人的三个方面的影响：情感，心理和身体。方法：作者使用修正的自我披露范例来处理悲伤，混合（悲伤和快乐）和中性的内容，研究人员在一个样本中调查了4周内抑郁症状，压力，悲伤和快乐情绪以及自我报告的健康状况的变化（ N = 200）的非裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人（年龄M = 54岁）。结果：与年轻群体的研究一致，健康症状随着时间的推移而下降（与病情无关）。但是，尽管非裔美国人报告说在悲伤的情况下压力和抑郁症状有所减轻，但只有在中立的情况下，非洲裔美国人才经历类似的减轻。讨论：根据自我披露范式在发展中和种族上不同群体的应用，讨论了结果。

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