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Effect of dopant mixture on the conductivity and thermal stability of polyaniline/Nomex conductive fabric

机译:掺杂剂混合物对聚苯胺/ Nomex导电织物导电性和热稳定性的影响

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摘要

Electrically conductive polyaniline (PANI)/[poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)] Nomex composite fabric was prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline doped by a mixture of hydrochloride (HCl) and various sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid (BSA), sulfosalicylic acid (SSA), and dodecylbenesulfonic acid (DBSA); their effect on conductivity and physical properties were then investigated. PANI/ Nomex composite fabrics doped by a mixture of protonic acids exhibited higher conductivity than those doped by other single dopants such as camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA), BSA, SSA, and HCl. The conductivity of PANI/Nomex fabrics especially doped by a mixture of HCl and DBSA was evenly maintained up to 100degreesC without depression of mechanical properties of Nomex. Their conductivity was also maintained under extension of the composite fabric. In addition, electrical conductivity of PANI/Nomex fabrics was highly increased by ultrasonic treatment, which facilitated better diffusion and adsorption of aniline by cavitation and vibration. (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. [References: 32]
机译:导电聚苯胺(PANI)/ [聚(间亚苯基间苯二甲酰间苯二甲酰胺)] Nomex复合织物是通过原位聚合掺杂有盐酸盐(HCl)和各种磺酸如苯磺酸(BSA),磺基水杨酸的苯胺制备的(SSA)和十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA);然后研究它们对电导率和物理性质的影响。质子酸混合物掺杂的PANI / Nomex复合织物的电导率比其他单一掺杂剂(如樟脑磺酸(CSA),对甲苯磺酸(TSA),BSA,SSA和HCl)掺杂的电导率高。尤其是用HCl和DBSA的混合物掺杂的PANI / Nomex织物的电导率均匀地保持在100℃,而不会降低Nomex的机械性能。在复合织物的延伸下也保持了它们的导电性。另外,通过超声处理,PANI / Nomex织物的电导率大大提高,这有利于通过空化和振动更好地扩散和吸附苯胺。 (C)2002 John Wiley Sons,Inc. [参考:32]

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