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Synthesis and thermal characterization of macromonomeric azo initiator containing poly(epsilon-caprolactone): Styrene and methyl methacrylate copolymerization

机译:含聚ε-己内酯的大分子偶氮引发剂的合成与热表征:苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚

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Macromonomeric azo initiator containing biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone, (PCL) was synthesized by the condensation reaction of PCL with 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoyl chloride) and methacryloyl chloride. This macromonomeric azo initiator (MIM-PCL) was further used in the polymerization of styrene (St) or methylmethacrylate (MMA) via a radical initiated process at 60 degrees C in bulk in order to obtain polystyrene (PS)-b-PCL or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-b-PCL crosslinked block copolymers. Thermal decomposition kinetics of MIM-PCL and its copolymers were studied by using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). DSC traces of MIM-PCL showed two different exotherms, at 98 and 127 degrees C, The first exotherm, observed at 98 degrees C, was due to the polymerization of the terminal methacrylic groups; the other was due to the exothermic decomposition of azo groups of MIM-PCL. PCL-b-PS and PCL-b-PMMA crosslinked block copolymers showed single glass transition temperatures due to the compatibility of the crosslinked block segments. The polymer-solvent interaction parameter of PCL in chloroform was determined by vapor pressure osmometry to be 0.1 for the PCL-chloroform system at 30 degrees C. The average molecular weights between junction points of crosslinked homo PCL were calculated by using the Flory-Rehner equation. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 33]
机译:通过PCL与4,4'-偶氮双(4-氰基戊二酰氯)和甲基丙烯酰氯的缩合反应合成了含有可生物降解的聚己内酯(PCL)的大单体偶氮引发剂,进一步将该大单体偶氮引发剂(MIM-PCL)合成通过自由基引发工艺在60℃下本体聚合用于苯乙烯(St)或甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合反应,以获得聚苯乙烯(PS)-b-PCL或聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PMMA)-b-PCL通过热重分析和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了MIM-PCL及其共聚物的热分解动力学。MIM-PCL的DSC示踪表明在98和127摄氏度时有两个不同的放热曲线,第一个放热曲线为在98℃下观察到,这是由于末端甲基丙烯酸基团的聚合;另一种是由于MIM-PCL偶氮基的放热分解,PCL-b-PS和PCL-b-PMMA交联的嵌段共聚物显示出单玻璃由于交联的嵌段的相容性,其转变温度较高。在30℃下,通过蒸气压渗透法测定PCL-氯仿体系中PCL在氯仿中的聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数为0.1。使用Flory-Rehner方程计算交联均聚PCL的结合点之间的平均分子量。 。 (C)1998 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:33]

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