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Acidic Activation of Cellulose and Its Esterification by Long-Chain Fatty Acid

机译:纤维素的酸性活化及其长链脂肪酸的酯化作用

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Cellulose-enriched residues from wheat bran can be transformed in bioplastics after esterification of the cellulose by lauroyl chloride.Before the esterification reaction,an activation step with a swelling of the sample in dilute acid and subsequent drying was required.This activation had a marked influence on the amount of esterified product and its degree of substitution.Using pure cellulose as well as cellulose-enriched agricultural residues,we have shown that the cellulose was totally recovered after this pretreatment and that partial hydrolysis of celluose chains occurred during the drying step,which probably improved the accessibility to chemical reagents.The possible role of sulfuric acid as catalyst for the esterification reaction of the cellulose lauroyl chloride was discussed.
机译:月桂酰氯将纤维素酯化后,可以将麦麸中富含纤维素的残留物转化为生物塑料。在酯化反应之前,需要进行活化步骤,使样品在稀酸中溶胀,然后干燥,这种活化具有显着影响使用纯纤维素以及富含纤维素的农业残留物,我们表明,经过预处理,纤维素可以完全回收,并且在干燥步骤中纤维素链会发生部分水解。讨论了硫酸作为月桂酰纤维素纤维素酯化反应的催化剂的可能作用。

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