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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Disentangling the Indirect Links Between Socioeconomic Status andHealth: The Dynamic Roles of Work Stressors and Personal Control
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Disentangling the Indirect Links Between Socioeconomic Status andHealth: The Dynamic Roles of Work Stressors and Personal Control

机译：解开社会经济地位与健康之间的间接联系：工作压力源和个人控制的动态作用

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摘要

Prior research has documented an indirect link between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, and thegoal in this study was to help unravel this phenomenon from a dynamic perspective. The authorshypothesized that SES would be positively related to feelings of personal control and negatively relatedto perceived work stressors. Drawing on dynamic conceptualizations of these psychosocial factors, theysuggest that these psychosocial factors relate to one another over time. Individuals who have higher levelsof personal control experience increasingly fewer work stressors over time than do those with lowerlevels of personal control, and those who experience greater work stressors increasingly perceive lesspersonal control over time than do those with fewer work stressors. Finally, the authors argue thattrajectories of personal control and work stressors are associated with the accumulation of healthproblems over the same period. Their model was tested with 3-wave data (over 4 years) from a nationallyrepresentative sample of Canadian employees (N = 3,419). Latent curve modeling provides support forthe proposed dynamic model. Conceptual and practical implications are drawn, and suggestions for futureresearch are outlined.
机译：先前的研究已证明社会经济地位（SES）与健康之间存在间接联系，这项研究的目标是从动态的角度帮助阐明这一现象。作者假设，SES与个人控制感正相关，而与工作压力感负相关。利用这些社会心理因素的动态概念化，他们建议这些社会心理因素随着时间的流逝相互联系。自我控制水平较高的人，随着时间的推移，经历压力的人越来越少，而自我控制水平较低的人，随着时间的推移，经历压力的人比那些工作压力较少的人越来越少。最后，作者认为，在同一时期，个人控制和工作压力源的轨迹与健康问题的积累有关。他们的模型使用来自加拿大雇员的全国代表性样本（N = 3,419）的3波数据（超过4年）进行了测试。潜在曲线建模为所提出的动态模型提供了支持。提出了概念和实践意义，并概述了对未来研究的建议。

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