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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Does Power Corrupt or Enable? When and Why Power Facilitates Self-Interested Behavior
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Does Power Corrupt or Enable? When and Why Power Facilitates Self-Interested Behavior

机译：电源是否损坏或启用？权力何时何地促进自我趣味

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摘要

Does power corrupt a moral identity, or does it enable a moral identity to emerge? Drawing from the power literature, we propose that the psychological experience of power, although often associated with promoting self-interest, is associated with greater self-interest only in the presence of a weak moral identity. Furthermore, we propose that the psychological experience of power is associated with less self-interest in the presence of a strong moral identity. Across a field survey of working adults and in a lab experiment, individuals with a strong moral identity were less likely to act in self-interest, yet individuals with a weak moral identity were more likely to act in self-interest, when subjectively experiencing power. Finally, we predict and demonstrate an explanatory mechanism behind this effect: The psychological experience of power enhances moral awareness among those with a strong moral identity, yet decreases the moral awareness among those with a weak moral identity. In turn, individuals' moral awareness affects how they behave in relation to their self-interest.
机译：权力会破坏道德认同吗？还是会使道德认同出现？从权力的文献中，我们认为，权力的心理经验虽然通常与促进自我利益有关，但只有在道德身份较弱的情况下才与更大的自我利益有关。此外，我们提出，在有强烈的道德认同感的情况下，权力的心理体验与较少的自利相关。在对正在工作的成年人进行的实地调查和实验室实验中，道德主观性强的人较少出于自身利益行事，而道德主宰性较弱的人则在主观上体验到权力时更有可能出于自身利益行事。 。最后，我们预测并证明了这种作用背后的一种解释机制：权力的心理体验增强了具有强烈道德认同感的人的道德意识，却降低了具有弱道德认同感的人的道德意识。反过来，个人的道德意识会影响他们与自身利益相关的行为方式。

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