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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >The Slippery Slope: How Small Ethical Transgressions Pave the Way for Larger Future Transgressions
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The Slippery Slope: How Small Ethical Transgressions Pave the Way for Larger Future Transgressions

机译:滑坡:小规模的道德犯罪如何为更大的未来犯罪铺平道路

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摘要

Many recent corporate scandals have been described as resulting from a slippery slope in which a series of small infractions gradually increased over time (e.g., McLean & Elkind, 2003). However, behavioral ethics research has rarely considered how unethical behavior unfolds over time. In this study, we draw on theories of self-regulation to examine whether individuals engage in a slippery slope of increasingly unethical behavior. First, we extend Bandura-s (1991, 1999) social- cognitive theory by demonstrating how the mechanism of moral disengagement can reduce ethicality over a series of gradually increasing indiscretions. Second, we draw from recent research connecting regulatory focus theory and behavioral ethics (Gino & Margolis, 2011) to demonstrate that inducing a prevention focus moderates this mediated relationship by reducing one-s propensity to slide down the slippery slope. We find support for the developed model across 4 multiround studies.
机译:据描述,最近的许多公司丑闻是由于滑坡导致一系列小违规行为随时间逐渐增加而引起的(例如McLean&Elkind,2003)。但是,行为伦理学研究很少考虑不道德行为如何随着时间而发展。在这项研究中,我们利用自我调节的理论来检验个人是否参与了越来越不道德的行为的滑坡。首先,我们通过证明道德脱离接触的机制如何在一系列逐渐增加的轻率行为上降低道德性,来扩展Bandura-s(1991,1999)的社会认知理论。其次,我们从最近的研究中得到了联系,这些研究将监管重点理论与行为伦理相联系(Gino&Margolis,2011),证明诱导预防重点可以通过降低一个人滑下滑坡的倾向来缓和这种介导的关系。我们在4个多轮研究中发现了对已开发模型的支持。

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