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Third-party support for strike action

机译：第三方对罢工的支持

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摘要

Labor strikes are often seen as battles for public support. Members of the public are asked to show respect for a strike by refusing to cross the picket line or by joining strikers on the picket line. Such public support may affect the morale of strikers and influence the strike's duration. Despite the perceived importance of the public in labor disputes, members of third parties have not been considered in previous strike research. In 2 studies, the authors show that a new measure of third-party strike support is unidimensional and highly reliable. In both cases, union attitudes and perceptions of distributive justice were significant predictors of support for strike action. Those who are more supportive of unions in general and believe that the contract offered to the strikers was unfair were more likely to support the strike by engaging in such actions as conversing with strikers, writing letters, and refusing to cross the picket line.
机译：罢工通常被视为争取公众支持的斗争。要求公众通过拒绝越过警戒线或在警戒线上加入罢工者来表达对罢工的尊重。这种公共支持可能会影响罢工者的士气并影响罢工的持续时间。尽管公众在劳资纠纷中被认为很重要，但以前的罢工研究并未考虑第三方的成员。在2项研究中，作者表明，一种新的第三方罢工支持措施是一维的并且高度可靠。在这两种情况下，工会的态度和对分配正义的看法都是支持罢工行动的重要预测指标。那些总体上更支持工会并认为向罢工者提供的合同不公平的人更有可能通过与罢工者交谈，写信和拒绝越过纠察队等行动来支持罢工。

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