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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >Using event-history analysis to examine the causes of semi-sedentism among shifting cultivators: a case study of the Haudenosaunee, AD 1500-1700
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Using event-history analysis to examine the causes of semi-sedentism among shifting cultivators: a case study of the Haudenosaunee, AD 1500-1700

机译：使用事件历史分析来研究轮耕中耕者半sedentism的原因：以豪诺索索尼为例，公元1500-1700年

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摘要

Event-history analysis is often used in the social sciences to study the occurrence of particular events over the lifespan of individuals and the impact of various factors on the rate at which those events occur. Like individuals, settlements can be analyzed and important events, such as founding or abandonment, can be studied using this method. Thus, as Richard Paine (1992) has noted, the technique can be useful in archaeological investigations of settlement processes. In this research we use it to explore the causes of settlement abandonment among a temperate shifting cultivators in an attempt to better understand the ecology of this adaptation and in order to evaluate the merits of the method. The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) of northeastern North America present an interesting case study for applying event-history analysis to archaeological settlement dynamics because of the wealth of archaeological settlement data and detailed historic record that allows us to parse out historical factors and analyze the remaining ecological factors. We use event-history analysis as an alternative means for evaluating the relative and absolute effects of several variables that may have been predictive of the lifespan of settlements and the timing of their removal. The results suggest that the decision to move from a village was a complex process in which the population size of a village may have been the single most important, but not the only, determinant of settlement duration.
机译：事件历史分析在社会科学中经常用于研究个体生命周期内特定事件的发生以及各种因素对这些事件发生率的影响。像个人一样，可以分析定居点，并且可以使用此方法来研究重要事件，例如成立或遗弃。因此，正如理查德·潘恩（Richard Paine，1992）所指出的那样，该技术在定居过程的考古研究中可能很有用。在这项研究中，我们用它来探索温带中耕机耕者放弃沉降的原因，以期更好地理解这种适应的生态学，并评估该方法的优点。北美东北部的16世纪和17世纪的Haudenosaunee（易洛魁族）提供了一个有趣的案例研究，将事件历史分析应用到考古定居动态中，因为考古定居数据的丰富和详细的历史记录使我们能够解析历史因素并分析剩余的生态因素。我们使用事件历史分析作为评估数个变量的相对和绝对影响的替代方法，这些变量可能已经预测了定居点的寿命及其移出的时间。结果表明，从村庄迁出的决定是一个复杂的过程，其中村庄的人口规模可能是定居时间的最重要而非唯一的决定因素。

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