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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Rural Management >An institutional analysis of transition to market: the case of shifting cultivators in Mon, Nagaland. (Special Issue: Rural marketing.)
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An institutional analysis of transition to market: the case of shifting cultivators in Mon, Nagaland. (Special Issue: Rural marketing.)

机译：向市场过渡的制度分析：那加兰邦星期一的中耕者转移案例。 （特刊：农村市场。）

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Shifting cultivation (or locally called Jhum) is widely practiced in Mon district of Nagaland. Health-wise, the district ranks among the best in the state. However, establishment of a rural market has been very inadequate despite various policies introduced by the state government to promote commercialization of agriculture. Policy makers often blame the lack of infrastructure as the main deterring factor. Interestingly, such 'mainstream' arguments miss the roles of social norms and historical trajectory of the communities in accepting the logic of 'market'. Drawing upon the conceptual framework of institutional and evolutionary economics for our analysis, we intend to offer an institutional view to understand the problems of establishing a market in rural areas of Nagaland based on a field survey of six villages in Mon district of Nagaland. We argue that the logic of a market is based on individualistic values and rights, while their existing system of governance-production and education focuses on collective rights and patronage, making transition to market difficult. We propose that a smooth and effective transition to market would depend very much on the way interdependent system of governance-production and education can be altered. Only relying on short-term incentives may prove to be ineffective to ensure such a transition.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005212461982
机译：在那加兰邦的孟区普遍实行轮作栽培（或当地称为Jhum）。在健康方面，该地区名列全州最好。然而，尽管州政府为促进农业商业化而采取了各种政策，但建立农村市场还是远远不够的。政策制定者经常将缺乏基础设施归咎于主要的阻碍因素。有趣的是，这种“主流”论点在接受“市场”逻辑时错过了社会规范和社区的历史轨迹的作用。我们将利用制度经济学和进化经济学的概念框架进行分析，目的是提供一种制度观点，以对那加兰邦孟区的六个村庄进行实地调查，从而了解在那加兰邦农村地区建立市场的问题。我们认为，市场的逻辑基于个人主义的价值观和权利，而他们现有的治理生产和教育体系则侧重于集体权利和赞助，这使得向市场的过渡变得困难。我们认为，平稳有效地向市场过渡将很大程度上取决于可以改变相互依存的治理生产和教育体系的方式。仅依靠短期激励措施可能无法确保这种过渡的有效性。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005212461982

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