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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied sport psychology >Stressors and Coping Strategies among Early and Middle Adolescent Premier League Academy Soccer Players:Differences According to Age
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Stressors and Coping Strategies among Early and Middle Adolescent Premier League Academy Soccer Players:Differences According to Age

机译：英超初中和中青年足球运动员的压力源和应对策略：根据年龄的差异

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine stressors and coping strategies among early (12-14 years) and middle adolescents (15-18 years). Forty male academy soccer players, aged between 12-18 years (M age = 14.22 years), participated in semi-structured interviews, which were inductively and deductively content analyzed. Findings revealed that middle adolescents reported more stressors than early adolescents and that these two groups experienced both common and different stressors. Early adolescents identified making errors, opponents, team performance, and family as salient stressors. Making errors, team performance, coaches, selection, contracts, social evaluation, and playing at a higher level were more prominent among middle adolescents. Middle adolescents reported a greater number and repertoire of coping strategies than early adolescents, and used more problem- and emotion-focused strategies, but fewer avoidance strategies than early adolescents. Based on these findings, it is recommended that applied practitioners working within soccer academies take into account the players' age when providing psychological support.
机译：这项研究的目的是检查早期（12-14岁）和中青年（15-18岁）的压力源和应对策略。 40名年龄在12至18岁之间（男年龄= 14.22岁）的男大学生足球运动员参加了半结构化访谈，对他们进行了归纳和演绎分析。研究结果表明，中青年人的压力源比早期青少年要多，这两个群体经历了相同和不同的压力源。早期的青少年将犯错误，对手，团队表现和家庭视为主要压力源。在中青少年中，犯错，团队绩效，教练，选择，合同，社会评价和更高水平的比赛更为突出。中青年人报告的应对策略数量和种类都比早期青少年要多，并且使用了更多以问题和情绪为中心的策略，但回避策略却比早期青少年要少。基于这些发现，建议在足球学院工作的从业人员在提供心理支持时应考虑球员的年龄。

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