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The effects of regional characteristics on population growth in Korean cities, counties and wards

机译:区域特征对韩国城市,县和区人口增长的影响

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This study identifies the regional characteristics influencing population growth in Korean cities during 1980-2000. Our results indicate that regions followed the fortunes of industries to which regions had been initially exposed. The initial employment share of manufacturing industries positively affects population growth, even though the strength of impact decreases in recent periods, which is consistent with Glaeser et al. [Glaeser, E., Scheinkman, J., & Shleifer, A. (1995). Economic growth in a cross-section of cities. Journal of Monetary Economics, 36, 117-143]. The effect of education on population growth has been consistently positive over the period. It suggests that higher education level influences population growth through productivity externalities and knowledge spillovers. Our results also support the convergence hypothesis in Korea.
机译:这项研究确定了1980-2000年影响韩国城市人口增长的区域特征。我们的结果表明,地区遵循了最初接触地区的行业命运。制造业的初始就业份额对人口增长产生了积极影响,尽管最近几年这种影响的强度有所下降,这与格莱瑟等人的观点一致。 [Glaeser,E.,Scheinkman,J。和Shleifer,A。(1995)。各城市的经济增长。货币经济学学报,36,117-143]。在此期间,教育对人口增长的影响一直是积极的。它表明,高等教育水平通过生产率的外部性和知识溢出影响人口增长。我们的结果也支持韩国的趋同假设。

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