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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Symbolic Politics and the Prediction of Attitudes Toward Federal Regulation of Reduced-Exposure Tobacco Products
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Symbolic Politics and the Prediction of Attitudes Toward Federal Regulation of Reduced-Exposure Tobacco Products

机译：象征性政治与对减少烟草制品联邦法规的态度预测

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摘要

The present study relies on symbolic politics theory to predict public attitudes toward the federal regulation of conventional tobacco products (a familiar attitude object) and reduced-exposure tobacco products (a relatively novel attitude object). We predicted that attitudes toward most forms of regulation would be more strongly influenced by symbolic beliefs about the role of government in society than by self-interested concerns, with the exception of taxation. We predicted that the financial consequences of taxation policies would be less ambiguous for those who are affected, resulting in a stronger relationship between self-interest and policy attitudes. The results strongly supported our hypotheses, suggesting a process by which symbolic beliefs and self-interested concerns influence attitude formation. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.
机译：本研究依靠象征性政治理论来预测公众对联邦常规烟草制品法规（一种熟悉的态度对象）和减少暴露量的烟草制品（一种相对新颖的态度对象）的态度。我们预计，除税收以外，对大多数形式监管的态度将受到对政府在社会中作用的象征性信念的强烈影响，而不是出于个人利益的考虑。我们预计，税收政策的财务后果对受影响的人来说不会那么模棱两可，从而使自我利益与政策态度之间的关系更加牢固。结果强有力地支持了我们的假设，表明了象征性信念和利己主义的关切影响态度形成的过程。理论和政策含义进行了讨论。

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