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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Sport injuries in elite paralympic swimmers with visual impairment
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Sport injuries in elite paralympic swimmers with visual impairment

机译：精英残奥会游泳运动员视力障碍的运动损伤

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Context: Visually impaired athletes sustain overuse injuries in the lower limbs, but the pattern of injuries may vary according to the sport. The characteristics of sports injuries in visually impaired swimmers are unknown. Objective: To determine the characteristics and epidemiologic measures (prevalence, clinical incidence, and incidence rate) of sports injuries in visually impaired elite national swimmers and to assess differences among visual classes and between sexes. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: International Paralympic competitions held between 2004 and 2008. Patients or Other Participants: Twenty-eight elite, visually impaired swimmers (19 males, 9 females) from the Brazilian Paralympic Team participated in this study. Twelve were visual class S11 (blind swimmers), 12 were S12 (low-vision swimmers), and 4 were S13 (low-vision swimmers). Intervention(s): A standardized report form was used to collect data during 5 competitions. This was endorsed by 2 Brazilian sports governing bodies. Main Outcome Measures: The characteristics, prevalence, clinical incidence, and incidence rate of injuries were calculated. Results: Eighteen athletes reported 41 sports injuries, with a prevalence of 64%, clinical incidence of 1.5 injuries per athlete, and an incidence rate of 0.3 injuries per athlete per competition. Overuse injuries (80%) were more frequent than traumatic injuries (20%). The clinical incidence and prevalence varied according to sex and visual class, but no statistical differences were observed (P > .05). The highest proportion of injuries was in the trunk (46.34%), followed by the upper limbs (34.15%). The shoulders (29.27%) were most affected, followed by the thoracic (21.95%) and lumbar spine (17.07%). Spasm (36.59%) was the most frequent diagnosis, followed by tendinopathy (26.83%). Conclusions: Visually impaired swimmers had a relatively high proportion of overuse injuries, predominantly associated with muscle spasm in the spine and tendinopathy in the shoulders. No differences were apparent in injury prevalence and clinical incidence among visual classes or between sexes.
机译：背景：视障运动员的下肢受伤过度，但受伤的方式可能因运动而异。视力障碍游泳者运动损伤的特征尚不清楚。目的：确定视障精英国家游泳运动员运动损伤的特征和流行病学措施（患病率，临床发病率和发病率），并评估视力类别之间和性别之间的差异。设计：描述性流行病学研究。地点：2004年至2008年之间举行的国际残奥会比赛。患者或其他参与者：巴西残奥会的28名精英，视障游泳者（男19例，女9例）参加了这项研究。视觉类S11有12名（盲人游泳者），视觉类S12有12名（低视游泳者），S13有4名（弱视游泳者）。干预措施：在5场比赛中，使用了标准化的报告表来收集数据。这得到了巴西两个体育管理机构的认可。主要结果指标：计算特征，患病率，临床发病率和伤害发生率。结果：18名运动员报告了41例运动损伤，患病率为64％，每位运动员的临床发病率为1.5损伤，每位运动员的受伤率为0.3。过度使用的伤害（80％）比外伤（20％）更常见。临床发病率和患病率根据性别和视觉类别的不同而有所差异，但未观察到统计学差异（P> 0.05）。受伤比例最高的是躯干（46.34％），其次是上肢（34.15％）。受影响最大的是肩膀（29.27％），其次是胸部（21.95％）和腰椎（17.07％）。痉挛（36.59％）是最常见的诊断，其次是肌腱病（26.83％）。结论：视障游泳者过度使用伤害的比例相对较高，主要与脊柱肌肉痉挛和肩部肌腱病相关。在视觉类别之间或性别之间，伤害发生率和临床发生率无明显差异。

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