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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Bamboo and Rattan >Bamboo resources, enterprises and trade development opportunities for livelihood development and poverty reduction in Mozambique
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Bamboo resources, enterprises and trade development opportunities for livelihood development and poverty reduction in Mozambique

机译：莫桑比克的竹类资源，企业和贸易发展机会，以谋生和减少贫困

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Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world with an area of 799 390 km~2 and 17 million inhabitants. The country has vast Sand, water resources and good forest cover. Forests play an important role in livelihoods and economic development of the country. Food, shelter and energy needs of people in many rural areas are met from forests. Timber industries in the country contribute to the economic development by exploiting and trading valuable timber resources. Overexploitalion of commercialtimber species, charcoal production, shifting cultivation, forest fires, predatory hunting and illegal logging arc threats of the sector. In this scenario bamboo, a vastly available resource in the north and central parts of the country could be used asan alternative 10 meet the emerging demands in a sustainable way. Bamboo is traditionally used in housing and agriculture. Trade of bamboo is informal in rural, urban markets and along roadsides. Many entrepreneurs have small enterprises selling raw bamboo, utilitarian items and furniture. This informal sector is growing rapidly and has the required potentials for formalizing and enhancing capacities of people and industrializing. The country is located at the Indian Ocean and already has trade links with southern and middle hinterland African countries. The power generation is rather surplus though poorly distributed and the road infrastructure is rapidly developing. The land tenure system is pro-poor, pro-private for long-term leasing. Present bambooflowering provides an opportunity for reforestation and natural regeneration of the resource. Therefore, international agencies working in Mozambique and INBAR should play a vital role in initiating resource assessment and development of a 'Bamboo vision' for Mozambique. Participatory pilot process projects may be formulated to transfer capacities, research knowledge and appropriate technology to achieve the global goals of poverty reduction and environment development. Bamboo resources, enterprises and trade development could thereby lead to an economical and environmental 'win-win' situation for the poor and the government.
机译：莫桑比克是世界上最贫穷的国家之一，面积799 390 km〜2，有1700万人。该国拥有广阔的沙滩，水资源和良好的森林覆盖率。森林在该国的生计和经济发展中发挥着重要作用。森林满足了许多农村地区人民的食物，住房和能源需求。该国的木材工业通过开发和交易宝贵的木材资源为经济发展做出了贡献。商业木材物种的过度开发，木炭生产，种植转移，森林大火，掠夺性狩猎和非法采伐对该部门构成威胁。在这种情况下，可以使用该国北部和中部的大量可用竹材作为替代品10，以可持续的方式满足新兴需求。竹子传统上用于住房和农业。竹子贸易在农村，城市市场和路边都是非正式的。许多企业家有小企业在出售生竹，功利物品和家具。这个非正规部门正在迅速发展，具有使人们正规化和增强其能力以及进行工业化所需的潜力。该国位于印度洋，已经与南部和中部腹地非洲国家建立了贸易联系。尽管分布不均，并且道路基础设施正在迅速发展，但发电量还是过剩的。土地使用权制度有利于穷人，有利于长期租赁。当前的竹花提供了重新造林和资源自然再生的机会。因此，在莫桑比克和INBAR工作的国际机构应在启动资源评估和制定莫桑比克“竹愿景”方面发挥至关重要的作用。可以制定参与性试点项目，以转移能力，研究知识和适当技术，以实现减贫和环境发展的全球目标。竹类资源，企业和贸易发展可能因此导致穷人和政府在经济和环境上实现“双赢”。

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