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Evaluation and the local foods data void

机译:评价和当地食品数据无效

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摘要

Local and regional food system professionals are obliged to rely on imperfect, incomplete, and evolving measures to track economic changes in the local food industry. These data are critical for informing decisions on how to invest limited resources to create optimal impacts. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Census of Agriculture figures indicate that direct food sales in the U.S. appeared to have increased from US$1.2 billion in 2007 to US$1.3 billion in 2012 — but when adjusted for inflation,sales actually remained steady. These figures, however, do not account for local food sales to institutions, restaurants, and retailers. The 2008 Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) partially addressed this gap by tracking local food sales from farmers to both individuals and "intermediated" markets such as restaurants and grocery stores. But the ARMS data did not include local food sales to institutions such as schools or hospitals, thus leaving another gap in the data.
机译:地方和区域食品系统专业人员必须依靠不完善,不完整和不断发展的措施来跟踪当地食品行业的经济变化。这些数据对于决定如何投资有限的资源以产生最佳影响至关重要。美国农业部(USDA)农业普查数据显示,美国的直接食品销售额似乎已从2007年的12亿美元增加到2012年的13亿美元-但扣除通货膨胀因素后,销售额实际上保持稳定。但是,这些数字不包括当地向机构,饭店和零售商销售的食品。 2008年农业资源管理调查(ARMS)通过跟踪本地农民从农民到个人以及“中间”市场(如饭店和杂货店)的食品销售来部分解决了这一差距。但是ARMS数据不包括向学校或医院等机构的本地食品销售,因此在数据中留下了另一个空白。

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