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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of biomechanical engineering. >Automated Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Left Ventricle From Multiple-Axis Echocardiography
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Automated Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Left Ventricle From Multiple-Axis Echocardiography

机译:多轴超声心动图对左心室的自动三维重建

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Two-dimensional echocardiography (echo) is the method of choice for noninvasive evaluation of the left ventricle (LV) function owing to its low cost, fast acquisition time, and high temporal resolution. However, it only provides the LV boundaries in discrete 2D planes, and the 3D LV geometry needs to be reconstructed from those planes to quantify LV wall motion, acceleration, and strain, or to carry out flow simulations. An automated method is developed for the reconstruction of the 3D LV endocardial surface using echo from a few standard cross sections, in contrast with the previous work that has used a series of 2D scans in a linear or rotational manner for 3D reconstruction. The concept is based on a generalized approach so that the number or type (long-axis (LA) or short-axis (SA)) of sectional data is not constrained. The location of the cross sections is optimized to minimize the difference between the reconstructed and measured cross sections, and the reconstructed LV surface is meshed in a standard format. Temporal smoothing is implemented to smooth the motion of the LV and the flow rate. This software tool can be used with existing clinical 2D echo systems to reconstruct the 3D LV geometry and motion to quantify the regional akinesis/dyskinesis, 3D strain, acceleration, and velocities, or to be used in ventricular flow simulations.
机译:二维超声心动图(echo)由于其低成本,快速获取时间和高时间分辨率,因此是无创评估左心室(LV)功能的首选方法。但是,它仅在离散的2D平面中提供LV边界,并且需要从这些平面重建3D LV几何形状,以量化LV壁的运动,加速度和应变,或进行流动模拟。与使用线性或旋转方式进行2D扫描的一系列2D扫描进行3D重建的以前的工作相比,开发了一种自动方法,该方法使用来自几个标准横截面的回波来重建3D LV心内膜表面。该概念基于通用方法,因此截面数据的数量或类型(长轴(LA)或短轴(SA))不受限制。优化横截面的位置,以最大程度减少重建横截面和测量横截面之间的差异,并以标准格式对重建的LV表面进行网格划分。进行时间平滑以平滑LV的运动和流速。该软件工具可与现有的临床2D回波系统一起使用,以重建3D LV几何形状和运动,以量化局部运动/运动障碍,3D应变,加速度和速度,或用于心室血流模拟。

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