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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of addictions nursing >Prescription drugs or heroin: The overdoses continue
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Prescription drugs or heroin: The overdoses continue

机译:处方药或海洛因:服用过量

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摘要

This country has a serious public health problem related to the use of prescription medication. Statistics show an almost 300% increase in the number of opi-oid prescriptions from 1991 to 2010. Although many of these medications are being used as prescribed, 52 million people, or 20% of the total population aged 12 years and older, admit to at least a one-time use of a medication for a nonmedical reason, and 7 million admit to abusing them regularly. The results are that prescription painkillers are being abused at a rate second only to marijuana; injury deaths from motor vehicle or traffic accidents are now in second place, having been replaced by prescription poisoning deaths; and prescription drug overdose deaths are greater in number than combined cocaine- and heroin-related deaths (National Center for Injury Control and Prevention, 2011; National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], 2001; Trust for America's Health, 2013).
机译:这个国家存在与处方药使用相关的严重公共卫生问题。统计数据显示,从1991年到2010年,阿片类药物处方的数量几乎增加了300%。尽管许多此类药物是按处方使用的,但5200万人(占12岁及以上总人口的20%)承认出于非医学原因,至少一次使用药物,并且有700万人承认经常滥用药物。结果是处方止痛药的滥用率仅次于大麻。由机动车辆或交通事故造成的伤害死亡现在排名第二,由处方中毒死亡取代;处方药过量死亡的人数要多于可卡因和海洛因相关的合并死亡人数(国家伤害控制和预防中心,2011年;国家药物滥用研究所[NIDA],2001年;美国卫生基金会,2013年)。

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