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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of adolescence >Psychological problems, protective factors and health-related quality of life in youth affected by violence: The burden of the multiply victimised
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Psychological problems, protective factors and health-related quality of life in youth affected by violence: The burden of the multiply victimised

机译：受暴力影响的青年人的心理问题，保护因素和与健康有关的生活质量：多重受害者的负担

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摘要

This study investigates self-rated mental health in terms of psychological problems, protective factors and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a nationally representative sample of adolescents (. n=. 6813) aged 11-17 involved in violence with varying frequency. Using MANCOVA and ANCOVA, youth with single and multiple histories of violent victimisation and violence perpetration were contrasted with non-involved comparisons. The results show that even low levels of violence involvement were associated with more problems, fewer protective factors and impaired HRQOL. Multiply victimised youth - not perpetrating victims - stood out with internalising, peer and hyperactivity/inattention problems. Discriminant function analysis separated non-involved from violence-affected youth, and multiply victimised from not multiply victimised youth. Externalising behaviours, family issues, male sex and school functioning predicted group separation on the first function (proportion variance explained 80.0%), while internalising and peer issues were predictive for the second function (PVE 14.2%). Implications for prevention, intervention and research are discussed.
机译：这项研究从全国性代表性的11-17岁青少年（涉及不同频率的暴力行为）样本（n = 6813）中调查了心理问题，保护因素和与健康相关的生活质量（HRQOL）方面的自我评估的心理健康。使用MANCOVA和ANCOVA，将具有单一或多个暴力受害和暴力行为历史的青年与非参与式比较进行了对比。结果表明，即使是低水平的暴力参与也会带来更多的问题，更少的保护因素和HRQOL受损。受害青年（而不是受害青年）数量众多，在内部化，同伴和过度活跃/注意力不集中的问题上脱颖而出。判别功能分析将未参与活动的人与受暴力影响的青年人隔离开来，将受害人与未受累人的青年人隔离开来。外在的行为，家庭问题，性别和学校功能预测了第一个功能的组别分离（比例差异解释为80.0％），而内在化和同伴问题则预测了第二个功能（PVE 14.2％）。讨论了对预防，干预和研究的意义。

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