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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of adolescence >Prevalence of sleep disorders by sex and ethnicity among older adolescents and emerging adults: Relations to daytime functioning, working memory and mental health
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Prevalence of sleep disorders by sex and ethnicity among older adolescents and emerging adults: Relations to daytime functioning, working memory and mental health

机译：年龄较大的青少年和新兴成年人中按性别和种族划分的睡眠障碍患病率：与白天功能，工作记忆和心理健康的关系

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摘要

The study determined the prevalence of sleep disorders by ethnicity and sex, and related daytime functioning, working memory, and mental health among older adolescent to emerging adult college students. Participants were U.S.A. undergraduates (N = 1684), aged 17-25, recruited from 2010 to 2011. Participants completed online questionnaires for all variables. Overall, 36.0% of the sample screened positive for sleep disorders with insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and periodic limb movement disorder being the most prevalent. Women reported more insomnia and daytime impairment. African Americans reported more early morning awakenings and less daytime impairment. Students with insomnia symptoms or restless legs syndrome tended to have lower working memory capacities. Students with nightmares or parasomnias had greater odds for mental disorders. In an older adolescent to emerging adult college student sample, sleep disorders may be a common source of sleep disturbance and impairment. Certain sleep disorders may be associated with lower working memory capacity and poor mental health. (C) 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究通过种族和性别确定了睡眠障碍的患病率，以及年龄较大的青少年和新兴成人大学生的相关白天功能，工作记忆和心理健康状况。参与者是2010年至2011年招募的17至25岁的美国大学本科生（N = 1684）。参与者完成了所有变量的在线问卷调查。总体而言，样本中36.0％的人筛查出睡眠失调阳性，其中以失眠，腿不安定综合征和周期性肢体运动障碍最为普遍。妇女报告失眠和白天障碍较多。非裔美国人报告更多的清晨醒来和较少的白天障碍。有失眠症状或腿部躁动综合征的学生往往具有较低的工作记忆能力。有噩梦或失眠症的学生患精神障碍的几率更大。在年龄较大的青少年到新兴的成年大学生样本中，睡眠障碍可能是睡眠障碍和损害的常见来源。某些睡眠障碍可能与较低的工作记忆能力和不良的心理健康有关。 （C）2014年青少年服务专业人员基金会。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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