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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cardiac failure >Estimates of Dietary Sodium Consumption in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
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Estimates of Dietary Sodium Consumption in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

机译:慢性心力衰竭患者膳食钠摄入量的估算

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Estimating dietary sodium intake is a key component of dietary assessment in the clinical setting of HF to effectively implement appropriate dietary interventions for sodium reduction and monitor adherence to the dietary treatment. In a research setting, assessment of sodium intake is crucial to an essential methodology to evaluate outcomes after a dietary or behavioral intervention. Current available sodium intake assessment methods include 24-hour urine collection, spot urine collections, multiple day food records, food recalls, and food frequency questionnaires. However, these methods have inherent limitations that make assessment of sodium intake challenging, and the utility of traditional methods may be questionable for estimating sodium intake in patients with HF. Thus, there are remaining questions about how to best assess dietary sodium intake in this patient population, and there is a need to identify a reliable method to assess and monitor sodium intake in the research and clinical setting of HF. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current methods for sodium intake assessment, addresses the challenges for its accurate evaluation, and highlights the relevance of applying the highest-quality measurement methods in the research setting to minimize the risk of biased data.
机译:估计饮食中钠的摄入量是HF临床环境中饮食评估的关键组成部分,以有效地实施适当的饮食干预以减少钠盐并监测对饮食治疗的依从性。在研究环境中,钠摄入量的评估对于饮食或行为干预后评估结局的基本方法至关重要。当前可用的钠摄入量评估方法包括24小时尿液收集,现场尿液收集,多日食物记录,食物召回和食物频率调查表。然而,这些方法具有内在的局限性,这使得钠摄入量的评估具有挑战性,并且传统方法的实用性对于估算HF患者的钠摄入量可能会产生疑问。因此,在如何最好地评估该患者人群中饮食中钠的摄入量方面仍然存在疑问,并且需要确定一种可靠的方法来评估和监测HF的研究和临床中的钠摄入量。本文对当前钠盐摄入量评估方法进行了全面回顾,提出了准确评估钠盐挑战的方法,并着重指出了在研究环境中采用最高质量的测量方法以最大程度降低数据偏差风险的相关性。

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