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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cardiac surgery. >Comparison of three different surgical methods in aortic root aneurysms: long-term results.
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Comparison of three different surgical methods in aortic root aneurysms: long-term results.

机译:三种不同手术方法在主动脉根瘤中的比较:长期结果。

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BACKGROUND: Degenerative ascending aortic aneurysms frequently present with aortic valve pathology. If only the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva is dilated, replacement of the noncoronary sinus by tailoring the supracoronary graft with or without aortic valve replacement (AVR) can be a simple operation strategy. We sought to describe our experiences in this kind of operation, and compare them with a relatively homogeneous group of patients who underwent the classical Bentall operation. METHODS: Between January 1997 and June 2007, 99 patients who had dilated ascending aortas with root dilatation and aortic valve pathology underwent operation. Patients were divided into three groups according to the surgical procedure. Classical Bentall operation was applied in 54 patients with dilated sinuses (Group 1). The other patients with dilated noncoronary sinus underwent either ascending aortic replacement with noncoronary sinus replacement (NSR, n = 27) (Group 2), or separate AVR and ascending aortic replacement with NSR (AVR + NSR, n = 18) (Group 3). RESULTS: There were significant reduction of aortic root in Group 2 (Z =-4.560, p < 0.001), and Group 3 (Z =-3.758, p < 0.001). Degree of aortic regurgitation was decreased from 1.56 +/- 0.5 to 0.67 +/- 0.5 postoperatively in Group 2 (Z =-3.874, p < 0.001). Hospital mortality was six (6.1%) (three in Group 1; three in Group 2). Late mortality rate was 6.1% (three in Group 1, three in Group 2). The type of operation was not found to be an independent predictor of overall mortality. No patients in the NSR and AVR-NSR groups had aortic root aneurysm, and there were no reoperations or verified deaths caused by aortic root aneurysm in these patients. CONCLUSIONS: Noncoronary cusp replacement for aortic root remodeling in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm is a technically simple and durable operation. Short- and mid-term results of this method were favorable compared to the Bentall procedure.
机译:背景:退化性升主动脉瘤常伴随主动脉瓣病变。如果仅Valsalva的非冠状窦扩张,则通过定制带或不带主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)的肺上移植物来替代非冠状窦可能是一种简单的手术策略。我们试图描述我们在这种手术中的经验,并将其与接受经典Bentall手术的相对同等的患者群体进行比较。方法:1997年1月至2007年6月,对99例行根部扩张和主动脉瓣病变的升主动脉扩张的患者进行了手术。根据手术程序将患者分为三组。 54例鼻窦扩张患者采用经典Bentall手术(第1组)。其他扩张型非冠状窦患者接受升主动脉置换和非冠状窦置换(NSR,n = 27)(第2组),或分别进行AVR和升主动脉置换与NSR(AVR + NSR,n = 18)(第3组) 。结果:第2组(Z = -4.560,p <0.001)和第3组(Z = -3.758,p <0.001)的主动脉根明显减少。第2组术后主动脉反流程度从1.56 +/- 0.5降低至0.67 +/- 0.5(Z = -3.874,p <0.001)。医院死亡率为六(6.1%)(第1组为3;第2组为3)。晚期死亡率为6.1%(第1组3个,第2组3个)。并未发现手术类型是总死亡率的独立预测因素。 NSR和AVR-NSR组中没有患者发生主动脉根瘤,这些患者也没有因因主动脉瘤而引起的再手术或死亡。结论:升主动脉瘤患者的非冠状动脉瓣置换术可替代主动脉根部重塑技术简单,经久耐用。与Bentall程序相比,该方法的短期和中期结果是有利的。

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