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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation >Development and validation of the Tangible, Informational, and Emotional Social Support Survey.
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Development and validation of the Tangible, Informational, and Emotional Social Support Survey.

机译：制定并验证有形，信息和情感社会支持调查。

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BACKGROUND: Social support is an important resource for chronic disease management. However, it is not routinely assessed in the context of caring for patients with cardiovascular disease or as part of the cardiovascular rehabilitation process. The objective was to develop a survey designed to measure the types of social support that are necessary in cardiovascular disease prevention and management. METHODS: Items were derived based on qualitative interviews with 63 patients regarding their perception of the most helpful types of social support in health behavior modification. Test-retest reliability was determined among 43 new patients. Factor analysis was conducted to determine the structural domains of the survey. The survey was then validated against the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey in 130 patients. RESULTS: The survey used, which was called Tangible, Informational, and Emotional Social Support Survey, contains 16 items that explore tangible, informational, and emotional social support. Cronbach coefficient was .80. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 4-factor solution, which accounted for 54% of the total variance. Patients who were married had higher scores (P < .05), compared with those who were not and scores on Tangible, Informational, and Emotional Social Support Survey correlated with the scores on the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (r = 0.82). CONCLUSIONS: Tangible, Informational, and Emotional Social Support Survey is a patient-derived, reliable, and valid social support survey. It can be used to capture salient aspects of social support that may facilitate health behavior modification in cardiovascular disease patients.
机译：背景：社会支持是慢性病管理的重要资源。但是，在照顾心血管疾病患者或作为心血管康复过程的一部分时，并未进行常规评估。目的是开展一项旨在衡量心血管疾病预防和管理所必需的社会支持类型的调查。方法：根据对63名患者的定性访谈得出的项目，这些访谈涉及他们对健康行为改变中最有用的社会支持类型的看法。在43名新患者中确定了重测信度。进行因素分析以确定调查的结构域。然后根据130名患者的医学成果研究社会支持调查对调查进行了验证。结果：所使用的调查被称为有形，信息和情感社会支持调查，包含16个项目，探讨了有形，信息和情感社会支持。 Cronbach系数为0.80。探索性因素分析揭示了一种四因素解决方案，占总方差的54％。已婚患者的得分高于未婚患者（P <.05），而有形，信息和情感社会支持调查的得分与医学成果研究社会支持调查的得分相关（r = 0.82）。结论：有形，信息性和情感性社会支持调查是一项源自患者，可靠且有效的社会支持调查。它可以用来捕获社会支持的重要方面，这些方面可以促进心血管疾病患者的健康行为改变。

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