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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of child and family studies >Differential Effects of Racial Socialization Messages for African American Adolescents: Personal Versus Institutional Racial Discrimination
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Differential Effects of Racial Socialization Messages for African American Adolescents: Personal Versus Institutional Racial Discrimination

机译：种族青少年社交信息对非裔美国青少年的不同影响：个人与制度上的种族歧视

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摘要

Racial socialization is one factor known to attenuate the negative consequences of racial discrimination on adolescents' anger and depressive symptoms. However, little is known about whether racial socialization messages addressing cultural and racial pride and messages preparing youth for racial discrimination and racial barriers function differently depending upon whether adolescents perceive personal versus institutional racial discrimination. Thus, the present study examined whether racial socialization messages emphasizing racial pride and racial barriers protected against anger and depressive symptoms for African American adolescents' experience of personal and institutional racial discrimination. Participants were a community sample of 106 urban African American adolescents (57 % girls; mean age = 15.41) residing in a large metropolitan area. Regression analyses revealed that personal racial discrimination was positively associated with anger for youth reporting low cultural pride reinforcement, and positively associated with depressive symptoms for youth reporting low cultural alertness to discrimination; there were no associations between personal racial discrimination and anger or depressive symptoms for youth reporting high racial socialization messages. Neither cultural pride nor racial barrier racial socialization message protected against institutional racial discrimination. Findings suggest that the protective effects of racial socialization messages vary based on the type of racial discrimination adolescents experience.
机译：种族社会化是已知的一种能够减轻种族歧视对青少年的愤怒和抑郁症状的负面影响的因素。但是，关于青少年对待文化和种族自豪感的种族社会化信息以及为青年人准备种族歧视和种族障碍的信息能否发挥不同的作用，人们所知甚少。因此，本研究检查了针对非裔美国青少年个人和机构种族歧视经历的强调种族自豪感和种族障碍的种族社会化信息是否能够避免愤怒和抑郁症状。参与者是居住在一个大都市地区的106个城市非洲裔美国青少年（57％;平均年龄= 15.41）的社区样本。回归分析显示，个人种族歧视与报告低文化自尊心增强的年轻人的愤怒正相关，而与报告对歧视的文化戒备低的年轻人的抑郁症状正相关。在报告高度种族社会化信息的年轻人中，个人种族歧视与愤怒或抑郁症状之间没有关联。无论是文化自豪感还是种族壁垒种族社会化信息都不能防止体制性种族歧视。研究结果表明，种族社会化信息的保护作用因青少年经历的种族歧视的类型而异。

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