Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families

Oerlemans Anoek M.; Hartman Catharina A.; de Bruijn Yvette G. E.; Franke Barbara; Buitelaar Jan K.; Rommelse Nanda N. J.

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Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families

机译：单发和多发ADHD家庭的认知障碍有所不同

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BackgroundWe may improve our understanding of the role of common versus unique risk factors in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by examining ADHD-related cognitive deficits in single- (SPX), and multi-incidence (MPX) families. Given that individuals from multiplex (MPX) families are likely to share genetic vulnerability for the disorder, whereas simplex (SPX) ADHD may be the result of sporadic (non-)genetic causes unique to the patient, we hypothesized that cognitive impairments may be different in SPX and MPX ADHD as indicated by (a) the presence of cognitive deficits in MPX, but not SPX unaffected siblings and (b) dissimilar cognitive profiles in SPX and MPX ADHD patients.

机译：背景我们可能会通过检查单发（SPX）和多发性（MPX）家庭中与ADHD相关的认知缺陷来增进对常见危险因素和独特危险因素在注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）中作用的理解。鉴于来自多重（MPX）家族的个体可能共享该疾病的遗传易感性，而单纯形（SPX）ADHD可能是患者独特的偶发性（非遗传性）原因的结果，我们假设认知障碍可能有所不同在SPX和MPX ADHD患者中表现为（a）在MPX中存在认知缺陷，但在SPX中未受影响的兄弟姐妹中不存在;以及（b）在SPX和MPX ADHD患者中认知特征不同。

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来源
《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry》 |2015年第7期|共10页
作者
Oerlemans Anoek M.; Hartman Catharina A.; de Bruijn Yvette G. E.; Franke Barbara; Buitelaar Jan K.; Rommelse Nanda N. J.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类医药、卫生;
关键词
Attention-Deficit; Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); simplex-multiplex stratification; family; unaffected relative; endophenotype;

机译：注意缺陷;多动症（ADHD）;单纯多重分层;家庭;未受影响的亲属;表型;

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1. Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families [J] . Oerlemans Anoek M., Hartman Catharina A., de Bruijn Yvette G. E., Journal of child psychology and psychiatry . 2015,第7期

机译：单发和多发ADHD家庭的认知障碍有所不同
2. Specific Effects of Individualized Cognitive Training in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): The Role of Pre-Training Cognitive Impairment and Individual Training Performance [J] . Minder Franziska, Zuberer Agnieszka, Brandeisabc Daniel, Developmental neurorehabilitation . 2019,第6期

机译：注意力缺陷/多动障碍儿童的个体化认知训练的特定效果（ADHD）：预训练认知障碍和个人培训表现的作用
3. The Relation Between ADHD Medication and Mild Cognitive Impairment, as Assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), in Patients Entering Substance Use Disorder Inpatient Treatment [J] . Bergly Tone Helene, Somhovd Mikael Julius Journal of dual diagnosis . 2018,第4期

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4. EEG Analysis in Resting State and during a Memorization Task in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Subjective Cognitive Impairment [C] . E. Fornasa, A. Accardo, G. Mazzon Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering . 2015

机译：休息状态和轻度认知障碍和主观认知障碍中记忆任务期间的脑电图分析
5. Evaluating the Biber Cognitive Estimation Test, the Cognitive Assessment System, and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function as measures of executive functioning in children with Attention -Deficit /Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and without ADHD [D] . Palencia, Blanca 2003

机译：评价患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）和无ADHD的儿童的执行功能的Biber认知评估测试，认知评估系统和行为评定量表
6. ADHD Symptomatology Executive Function and Cognitive Performance Differences between Family Foster Care and Control Group in ADHD-Diagnosed Children [O] . María Peñarrubia, Ignasi Navarro-Soria, Jesús Palacios, 2021

机译：ADHD诊断儿童家庭寄养和对照组的ADHD症状执行功能和认知性能差异
7. Association of preterm birth with ADHD-like cognitive impairments and additional subtle impairments in attention and arousal malleability [O] . James S.-N., Rommel A.-S., Cheung C., 2017

机译：早产与注意力缺陷多动症样认知障碍以及注意力和唤醒延展性的其他细微障碍相关

Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families

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