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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry >Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults?
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Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults?

机译：整个青少年时期的心理病理学趋势：当儿童变成青少年时，以及青少年变成成年人时，会有什么变化？

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Background: Little is known about changes in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders between childhood and adolescence, and adolescence and adulthood. Methods: We reviewed papers reporting prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders separately for childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional papers published in the past 15 years were included. Results: About one adolescent in five has a psychiatric disorder. From childhood to adolescence there is an increase in rates of depression, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and substance use disorders (SUD), and a decrease in separation anxiety disorder (SAD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). From adolescence to early adulthood there is a further increase in panic disorder, agoraphobia, and SUD, and a further decrease in SAD and ADHD. Other phobias and disruptive behavior disorders also fall. Conclusions: Further study of changes in rates of disorder across developmental stages could inform etiological research and guide interventions.
机译：背景：关于儿​​童和青少年之间以及青少年与成年之间精神疾病患病率的变化知之甚少。方法：我们审查了分别报道儿童期，青春期和成年早期的精神疾病患病率的论文。包括过去15年发表的纵向和横断面论文。结果：大约五分之一的青少年患有精神病。从儿童期到青春期，抑郁症，恐慌症，恐旷症和药物滥用症（SUD）的发病率会增加，而分离焦虑症（SAD）和注意力不足过动症（ADHD）的发病率会下降。从青春期到成年早期，恐慌症，广场恐惧症和SUD进一步增加，SAD和ADHD进一步降低。其他恐惧症和破坏性行为障碍也有所下降。结论：进一步研究发育阶段疾病发生率的变化可以为病因学研究和指导干预提供依据。

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