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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry >Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study
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Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study

机译：儿童早期行为抑制，成人心理病理学和青少年社交网络的缓冲作用：一项为期20年的前瞻性研究

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Background: We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods: Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results: Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R-2 = .07, p = .005, beta = -.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R-2 = .04, p = .037, beta = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R-2 = .13, p = .027, beta = -.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, beta = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions: Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches.
机译：背景：我们研究了行为抑制的气质是否是成年早期心理病理学的重要标志，以及这种风险是否被同龄人的社交网络所缓冲。方法：参与者（N = 165）来自前二十年的前瞻性研究。在婴儿期和幼儿期的气质特征。在青春期期间测量同伴社交网络的参与程度，并在成年初期评估其心理病理学。潜在类别分析在三个研究时间点的每个时间点生成了综合变量。回归评估（a）早期行为抑制对成人心理病理的直接影响（b）青少年参与社交同伴网络对气质风险和成人心理病理之间联系的调节作用。结果：儿童早期稳定的行为抑制与成人心理健康呈负相关（R-2 = .07，p = .005，beta = -.26），特别是增加了成人焦虑症的风险（R-2 = .04， p = .037，β= .19）。这些气质-病理学关系通过青少年同伴群体的社会参与和网络规模得到了显着缓解（总R-2 = .13，p = .027，β= -.22）。气质预测当青少年的社会参与度较低时，成人焦虑的风险会增加（p = .002，β= .43），但是当青少年的社会参与度较高时，则不会。结论：整个幼儿期稳定的行为抑制是成人焦虑症的危险因素，并与青少年的社会参与相互作用以降低风险。这是第一项证明青少年参与社交活动网络在减轻过去二十年过程中持久性气质风险，从而为预防/干预方法提供信息方面的关键作用的研究。

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