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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism >Induction of heme oxygenase-1 and major histocompatibility complex antigens in transient forebrain ischemia.
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Induction of heme oxygenase-1 and major histocompatibility complex antigens in transient forebrain ischemia.

机译:短暂性前脑缺血中血红素加氧酶-1和主要组织相容性复合抗原的诱导。

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摘要

Recent studies strongly suggest that oxidative stresses participate in ischemia/reperfusion-induced neurodegeneration. In addition, heme oxygenase (HO) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens serve as functional molecules against oxidative stress and as self-recognition markers in the immune system, respectively. In this study, we examined the induction of HO and MHC antigens in the rat hippocampus after transient forebrain ischemia. The protein level of HO-1 was significantly enhanced after an episode of ischemia. After ischemia, HO-1 expression was observed early but transiently in the CA1 pyramidal neurons and later but continuously in glial cells. Glial cells expressing HO-1 were predominantly ameboid microglia, but not astrocytes. Ameboid microglia expressing HO-1 were predominantly localized with MHC class II antigens. These results indicate that (1) HO-1 expression in CA1 pyramidal neurons may be harmful, and (2) ischemia induces HO-1 in ameboid microglia that express MHC class II antigens, indicating a very specific microglial stress protein response.
机译:最近的研究强烈表明氧化应激参与缺血/再灌注诱导的神经变性。此外,血红素加氧酶(HO)和主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)抗原分别充当抵抗氧化应激的功能分子和免疫系统中的自我识别标记。在这项研究中,我们检查了短暂性前脑缺血后大鼠海马中HO和MHC抗原的诱导。局部缺血发作后,HO-1的蛋白水平显着提高。缺血后,在CA1锥体神经元中早期但短暂地观察到HO-1表达,后来在胶质细胞中持续观察到。表达HO-1的神经胶质细胞主要是类淀粉样小胶质细胞,而不是星形胶质细胞。表达HO-1的变形虫小胶质细胞主要定位在MHC II类抗原上。这些结果表明(1)HO-1在锥体锥体神经元中的表达可能是有害的,并且(2)缺血在表达MHC II类抗原的类小胶质细胞中诱导HO-1,这表明非常特殊的小胶质细胞应激蛋白反应。

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