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Antidoping in paralympic sport

机译:残奥会运动中的反兴奋剂

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摘要

This study reports in detail on the antidoping program of the Paralympic Movement to improve knowledge and optimize intervention programs, including educational and awareness initiatives. Data retrieved from annual statistics reports and historical records are complemented with personal observations. An overall incidence proportion of <1% of antidoping rule violations in the Paralympic Movement is reported, mainly resulting from urine testing during in-competition periods. This led to a total of 60 antidoping rule violations (of which 37 in the sport of International Paralympic Committee powerlifting) since 2000. A critical analysis of these data allows for an Assessment of Risk Factors by sport. An efficient transfer of knowledge indicates the need to strengthen educational awareness, preferably imbedded in a multidisciplinary approach toward athletes' health. The particular case of autonomic dysreflexia is addressed as a separate theme.
机译:这项研究详细报告了残奥会的反兴奋剂计划,以提高知识水平并优化干预计划,包括教育和宣传计划。从年度统计报告和历史记录中检索到的数据将得到个人观察的补充。据报道,残奥会运动中违反反兴奋剂规则的总发生率不到1%,这主要是由于在比赛期间进行尿液测试所致。自2000年以来,总共违反了60项反兴奋剂规则(其中有37项是国际残奥会举重运动中的违法行为)。对这些数据进行严格的分析可以评估运动引起的危险因素。知识的有效传递表明需要加强教育意识,最好是将其纳入针对运动员健康的多学科方法中。自主神经反射异常的特殊情况作为一个单独的主题解决。

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