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Mental preparation for the 2014 winter paralympic games

机译:2014年冬季残奥会的心理准备

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摘要

Objective: The purpose of this review is to describe how Paralympians can prepare for the 2014 Paralympic Games through mental skill use. Data Sources: A search of adapted physical activity, sport psychology, and disability-specific journals was conducted along with electronic databases (eg, ArticleFirst) using the terms sport psychology, Olympics, Paralympics, psychological and mental preparation and skills, imagery, visualization, self-talk, anxiety, confidence, and performance enhancement. Reference lists from relevant articles were then used to continue the search. No constraining dates were used. Results: A review of the results from both qualitative and quantitative research on Paralympians, Olympians, and elite-level athletes suggests that mental preparation and mental skill development can help Paralympians enhance their performances. Conclusions: Sport psychologists can help Paralympians develop mental skills to manage the unique stressors of the Paralympics to increase the odds of having superior performances.
机译:目标:这篇评论的目的是描述残奥会如何通过运用心理技能为2014年残奥会做准备。数据来源:使用运动心理学,奥林匹克运动会,残奥会,心理和心理准备与技巧,图像,可视化,运动,运动,运动心理学和残疾特定期刊以及电子数据库(例如ArticleFirst)进行了搜索。自我交谈,焦虑,信心和绩效增强。然后使用相关文章的参考列表继续搜索。没有使用约束日期。结果:对残奥会,奥林匹克选手和精英水平运动员的定性和定量研究结果的回顾表明,心理准备和心理技能开发可以帮助残奥会运动员提高他们的表现。结论:体育心理学家可以帮助残奥会运动员发展心理技能,以管理残奥会的独特压力源,以增加具有优异表现的几率。

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