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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical psychology >Disability and posttraumatic stress disorder in disaster relief workers responding to September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster.
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Disability and posttraumatic stress disorder in disaster relief workers responding to September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster.

机译：救灾人员的残障和创伤后压力障碍，应对2001年9月11日世界贸易中心的灾难。

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摘要

Empirical evidence suggests that social and occupational disability plays a significant role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this study was to assess the role of social/occupational disability and to identify predictors of the development of PTSD in a group of disaster relief workers (DRWs) who had been deployed to the World Trade Center (WTC) following September 11, 2001. Eight hundred forty-two utility workers completed a battery of comprehensive tests measuring PTSD and social occupational functioning. Results indicated a significant association between PTSD symptoms and impaired social/occupational functioning. Symptomatic workers were also more likely to have a history of trauma, panic disorder, and depression. Those with a history of trauma, depression, generalized anxiety disorder or panic reported significantly more disability than those without a psychiatric history. Careful screening of PTSD and social/occupational functioning in DRWs following a disaster is warranted so that early treatment can be undertaken to prevent a chronic and disabling course.
机译：经验证据表明，社交和职业残疾在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）中起重要作用。这项研究的目的是评估社会/职业残疾的作用，并确定在9月11日之后部署到世界贸易中心（WTC）的一组救灾工作者（DRW）中PTSD发展的预测因素。 2001年。842名公用事业工人完成了一系列综合测试，测量了PTSD和社会职业功能。结果表明，PTSD症状与社交/职业功能受损之间存在显着关联。有症状的工人也更有可能有外伤，恐慌症和抑郁症的病史。有外伤，抑郁，广泛性焦虑症或惊恐史的人比没有精神病史的人有更多的残疾。灾难后，应仔细筛查DRW中的PTSD和社会/职业功能，以便可以及早治疗以预防慢性和致残性病程。

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