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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical psychology >The efficacy of a mental health program in Bosnia-Herzegovina: impact on coping and general health.
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The efficacy of a mental health program in Bosnia-Herzegovina: impact on coping and general health.

机译：波斯尼亚－黑塞哥维那心理健康计划的效力：对应对和一般健康的影响。

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摘要

The efficacy of a community-based psychosocial program in Bosnia-Herzegovina during the war and immediate postwar years (1994-1999) was described in this article. Ten centers provided various kinds of psychological help in the besieged city of Sarajevo and the towns of Zenica, Travnik, and Vitez. Since 1994, an intensive monitoring system has documented data on clients, interventions, and outcomes. This study focused on the systematic evaluation of counseling interventions aimed to alleviate the distress in wartime. The sample consisted of 3,283 and 1,785 inhabitants of Sarajevo, Zenica, Travnik, and Vitez who filled out the GHQ-28 and IES respectively. Pre- and post-assessments were compared throughout consecutive years (1994-1999) and across age groups and both sexes. Outcomes of these scales reflected very high scores, especially among people between 30 and 40 years of age. Furthermore, intake scores increased in time rather than decreased. Differences between pre- and postmeasurements are highly significant--throughout the years. Analyses revealed substantial proportions of clinically recovered or generally improved individual functioning, although some clients revealed no improvement.
机译：本文描述了在战争期间和战后最近时期（1994-1999年），波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那基于社区的社会心理计划的有效性。在被围困的萨拉热窝市以及Zenica，Travnik和Vitez镇，十个中心提供了各种心理帮助。自1994年以来，一个密集的监控系统记录了有关客户，干预措施和结果的数据。这项研究的重点是对旨在减轻战时困扰的咨询干预措施进行系统的评估。样本由分别填写GHQ-28和IES的萨拉热窝，Zenica，Travnik和Vitez的3283名居民组成。在连续几年（1994-1999年）以及不同年龄段和男女之间对评估前后进行了比较。这些量表的结果反映出很高的分数，尤其是在30至40岁的人群中。此外，入学分数随时间增加而不是减少。多年来，前后测量之间的差异非常显着。分析显示，尽管部分客户没有改善，但临床上恢复或总体上改善了个人功能的比例很高。

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